Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
“Anactoria” is a ten-page plaint from Sappho to a girl who no longer
reciprocates her love, but it differs little from Swinburne’s many
laments celebrating all love as pain. The “Sapphics” describe life on
Mitylene, “place whence all gods fled ... full of fruitless women and
music only.” A half dozen stanzas scattered through other poems—notably
“Dolores,” “Faustine,” and “Masque of Queen Bersabe”—echo the same note.
Swinburne’s attitude is unsympathetic, colder even than Baudelaire’s and
more scornful, with emphasis always upon the barrenness of lesbian love,
as might be expected from a poet who occasionally made almost a fetish
of baby-worship.
All of the longer biographies of Swinburne give some account of a
projected narrative in mixed prose and verse upon which he worked
intermittently between 1864 and 1867 but never finished. What remains of
manuscript and galley proof is now in the British Museum, after a
half-century in the possession of the notorious rare-book dealer and
literary forger, Thomas Wise. It was finally edited and given private
publication in 1952 by Langdon Hughes, an idolatrous admirer of
Swinburne, for whom it held the promise of becoming, if completed, one
of the greater English novels. Unhappily, neither the scant surviving
text nor Mr. Hughes’s overwhelming volume of annotation and championship
convey to the reader much of that promise or of the author’s projected
intent. As Swinburne himself gave it no title it is generally known by
the suggestive name of its central figure: _Lesbia Brandon_. Georges
Lafourcade, in his scholarly two-volume study of Swinburne, suggests
that this character was drawn from Jane Faulkner,[48] daughter of one of
the poet’s friends, who also inspired “The Triumph of Time” (fifteen
pages of bitter reproach for failure to love him and save him from other
fateful loves). For this dark, spirited young girl he seems to have
nursed briefly his only “normal” passion; she responded to his
half-hysterical romantic proposal with a helpless burst of laughter, and
it needed but the one touch of ridicule to snuff out the hardly lighted
spark.[49] Lafourcade believes that Jane herself “avait quelque chose
d’anormal,” and certainly the description of Lesbia is suggestive: dark,
heavy-lidded, taciturn, Byronically proud, with a pathological hatred of
men. When, on her deathbed, she is tenderly embraced by the man who
adores her she shows only “mad repugnance, blind absolute horror.” In
her youth she had loved a governess and threatened suicide when the
woman talked of marrying. Later she was an enthusiastic student of
Sappho and wrote many love poems from the masculine viewpoint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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