Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
The emotional life of the hero, Hubert, up to the time of his meeting
with Lesbia is said to be a quite frank parallel of Swinburne’s own. The
critical first encounter occurs while Hubert is dressed as a girl, and
this disguise is responsible for Lesbia’s immediate interest. Their
subsequent relations are not developed in the portions of the story that
Swinburne committed to paper, nor is much of Lesbia’s experience save
her eventual slow suicide by opium, in an atmosphere heavily fragrant
with flowers and eau de cologne. Among the disconnected residual
fragments are two: “Turris Iburnea” and “La Bohème Dédorée,” in which
the poet presents Leonora Harley, a beautiful but vulgar and stupid
demi-mondaine. This character was said to be drawn directly from Adah
Isaacs Menken, who was also the original of his “Dolores”—a fifteen page
description of an insatiable nymphomaniac. There is reason, as will
appear later, to believe that Menken’s temperament included a variant
strain. That Swinburne intended to make use of this in his plot is
strongly suggested by the following:
Over their evening Leonora Harley guided with the due graces of her
professional art [that of courtesan]. It was not her fault if she
could not help asking her young friend [Hubert] when he had last met
a dark beauty: she had seen him once with Lesbia.[50]
Further evidence that he planned to incorporate a lesbian element in the
story is found in his correspondence of 1866, where he boasted that
having won an undeservedly scandalous reputation because of that element
in _Poems and Ballads_, he meant to live up to it in his current effort,
which would give his countrymen real cause for Philistine horror.[51]
It is known that Swinburne was still at work on the manuscript in 1867
when his meeting with Mazzini deflected his interests into new channels.
After the years of political discipleship which produced _Songs Before
Sunrise_, he returned to the interrupted narrative. Following that, its
history becomes confused. Certain passages in the hands of his
publishers reached the stage of galley proof but became mixed with
proofs of other incomplete work. Sections of manuscript entrusted to his
good friend, Watts-Dunton, were “mislaid,” and the poet’s repeated pleas
and complaints never stimulated him to find them. Though Langdon Hughes
finds Watts-Dunton guilty of criminal rascality,[52] one cannot
help wondering whether all this apparent carelessness may not have been
well-meant discretion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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