Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Olive is increasingly obsessed by her love for Verena. Of Verena, James
says: “Her share in the union, ... was no longer passive, purely
appreciative; it was passionate too, and it put forth a beautiful
energy.”[18] At last Verena is ready for public appearance, and invites
Basil to her first lecture, since he has been forbidden his cousin’s
house in Boston. He takes the opportunity to talk long and seriously to
her about herself, Olive’s influence, and his own love for her. He tells
her that what the times need is not more feminization but less, that
“it’s a ... hysterical, chattering ... age of false delicacy and
exaggerated solicitudes and coddled sensibilities.... The masculine
character, the ability to dare and endure, to know and yet not fear
reality ... is what I want to preserve.”[19] He tells her, too, that she
has allowed Olive to imprison her in “a false thin shell” of devotion to
feminism, when actually she has a genius for giving herself, not to a
cause, but to normal life with a man. The girl is so moved that she
dares not see him again and cannot hide her disturbance from Olive. The
story then records a rapidly accelerating struggle between the man and
the older woman for possession of the girl. The climax comes on the
night of Verena’s great Boston debut, when, just before speaking before
an audience of thousands, she falls ill in the dressing room from inner
emotional conflict. Basil attempts to reach her; Olive, beside herself,
tries to keep him out; but Verena is aware of his presence and of her
own accord chooses him in preference to public triumph and a potentially
brilliant career.
As to the precise nature of the relationship between the two women, no
more is specified than a good deal of quiet kissing and holding of
hands, more symbolic than passionate except for a general
“tremulousness.” At one point the following appears: “It was a very
peculiar thing, their friendship: it had elements which made it probably
as complete as any (between women) that had ever existed.”[20] This is
included as part of a mental soliloquy of Verena’s, and so Rahv, who
comments on the “prescience with which [James] analyzed ... the lesbian
woman,” may possibly be justified in adding that “one cannot be sure
that James understood her precisely as such.”[21] Had Verena’s
rumination above been presented as James’s own, there could be no doubt
of its significance, for he had spent a year in Paris during the 1870’s,
had known Flaubert, Maupassant and Zola, and could not have escaped
awareness of all emotional potentialities between women. It is
interesting that he was careful not to speak in the role of author, nor
to venture recording any comparable fragment of the strongly variant
Olive’s stream of consciousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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