_Sexual Neurasthenia._――Another and more general aspect of the results
of the sexual mismanagement will be studied under the above heading.
The general weakness, nervousness, general debility, general nervous
exhaustion, proceeding from sexual excesses, will be considered from
another stand-point than those, subsequently, which are considered
and named, more from the more attractive phenomena, than from an
understanding of their pathological anatomy. A generalization of signs,
symptoms, and conditions of sexual weakness, covers a multitude of
manifestations found under other names, but calculated more especially
to assist in the study of a weakness not depending upon observable
organic disease.
Sexual neurasthenia differs from neurasthenia of other origin, in that
the former is always coupled with weakness of the genital organs, which
is not necessarily the case in neurasthenia of mental origin. Again,
the genital weakness is always traceable to sexual excesses or juvenile
pollution.
The most troublesome form of neurasthenia is the sexual. There are but
few symptoms in common with neurasthenia from any cause that do not
appear in this variety.
The diagnosis, or line of demarkation between sexual neurasthenia and
the variety of actual organic diseases, is not always well defined. It
undoubtedly forms a stage beyond which is structural disease of sexual
excess, or the cause is perpetuated. I cannot admit that true impotence
and spermatorrhœa are concomitants of neurasthenia, as they are
phenomena of structural changes; but a threatened condition may exist.
In this, I believe, I am at variance with some modern writers high in
authority.
For the most satisfactory description of this disease, and the
application of the term, neurasthenia, the profession is indebted
to Geo. M. Beard, who has given the subject a most thorough review
in periodicals and in Beard and Rockwell’s _Medical and Surgical
Electricity_. In 1869, Beard published an article in the _Boston
Medical and Surgical Journal_, giving illustrations of thirty
cases treated principally by electricity; and again, with a better
understanding of the cerebral and spinal forms, he presented a paper
before the _New York Neurological Society_, in 1877, which was
published in the _New York Medical Journal_. Other papers, by the
same author, have appeared, which evince a careful study of nervous
weakness. Erb has given also a very excellent treatise in vol. XIII of
Ziemssen’s “Cyclopœdia.” Authors have not, thus far, given due credit
to the sexual organs as a cause of neurasthenia. Erb treats of the
disease in a confused manner, in portions of his treatise, compared
to his clearness on other subjects, evincing more book theories than
facts from clinical observation. In generalizing he is clear, but in
classifying, he is not particular enough in pointing out the different
signs of neurasthenia originating from the brain, from that form
belonging to the spinal cord.
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