Shackleton in the Antarctic: Being the story of the British Antarctic expedition, 1907-1909Shackleton, Ernest Henry, Sir
History
Shackleton in the Antarctic: Being the story of the British Antarctic expedition, 1907-1909
Shackleton, Ernest Henry, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration -- British; British Antarctic Expedition (1907-1909)
Before I left Norway I visited Sandyfjord to see whether I
could come to terms with Mr. C. Christiansen, the owner of the _Bjorn_,
a ship specially built for polar work; but much as I wished to try her
I could not afford to pay the price.
So when I returned to London I purchased the _Nimrod_. She was small
and old, and her maximum speed under steam was hardly more than six
knots, but on the other hand she was able to face rough treatment in
the ice. I confess that I was disappointed when I first examined the
little ship, to which I was about to commit the hopes and aspirations
of many years, but I had not then become acquainted with her many
good qualities, and my first impression scarcely did justice to the
plucky old ship. She was at once put into the hands of Messrs. R.
& H. Green of Blackwall, the famous firm that had built so many of
Britain's "wooden walls," and that had done fitting and repairing work
for several other polar expeditions, and day by day she assumed a more
satisfactory appearance. Quarters were provided for the scientific
staff of the expedition by enclosing a portion of the after-hold and
constructing cabins which were entered by a steep ladder from the
deck-house. For some reason not on record these small quarters were
known later as "Oyster Alley."
As however the _Nimrod_, after landing the shore-party with stores and
equipment, would return to New Zealand, it was necessary that we should
have a reliable hut in which to live during the Antarctic night, and
until the sledging journeys began in the following spring.
THE HUT
I ordered a hut (which was to be our only refuge from furious
blizzards) measuring externally 33 ft. by 19 ft. by 8 ft. to the eaves
from Messrs. Humphreys of Knightsbridge. It was specially constructed
to my order, and after being erected and inspected in London was
shipped in sections.
It was made of stout fir timbering of best quality in walls, roofs and
floors, and the parts were all morticed and tenoned to make erection
easy in the Antarctic. Great precautions were taken against the extreme
cold, and the hut was to be erected on wooden piles let into the ground
or ice, and rings were fixed to the top of the roof so that guy-ropes
might be used to give additional resistance to the gales. The hut had
two doors, connected by a small porch, so that ingress or egress would
not cause a draught of cold air, and the windows were double so that
the warmth of the hut might be retained. We took little furniture as I
proposed to use cases for the construction of benches, beds, and other
necessary articles of internal equipment. The hut was to be lighted
with acetylene gas, and we took a generator, the necessary piping and a
supply of carbide.
We also took a cooking-range, manufactured by Messrs. Smith and
Wellstrood, of London, which had a fire chamber designed to burn
anthracite coal continuously day and night.
CLOTHING
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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