Shakespeare and the Emblem Writers: an exposition of their similarities of throught and expression, preceded by a view of emblem-literature down to A.D. 1616Green, Henry
History
Shakespeare and the Emblem Writers: an exposition of their similarities of throught and expression, preceded by a view of emblem-literature down to A.D. 1616
Green, Henry
Emblem books, English -- History; Emblems -- England -- History; Emblems in literature; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
With the addition of two friends in conversation seated beneath the
elm and vine, Boissard and Messin (1588, pp. 64, 65) give the same
device, to the mottoes, “AMICITIÆ IMMORTALI,”—_To immortal
friendship:_ “Parfaite est l’Amitié qui vit après la mort.”
Footnote 144:
“Centvm Fabvlæ ex Antiqvis delectæ, et a Gabriele Faerno Cremonense
carminibus explicatæ. Antuerpiæ ex officina Christoph. Plantini,
M.D.LXXXIII.” 16mo. pp. 1–171.
Footnote 145:
See the French version of Æsop, with 150 beautiful vignettes, “LES
FABLES ET LA VIE D’ESOPE:” “A Anvers En l’imprimerie Plantiniēne Chez
la Vefue, & Jean Mourentorf, M.D.XCIII.” Here the bird is a jay (see
p. 117, _Du Gay_, xxxi); and the peacocks are the avengers upon the
base pretender to glories not his own.
Footnote 146:
Cervantes and Shakespeare died about the same time,—it may be, on the
same day; for the _former_ received the sacrament of extreme unction
at Madrid 18th of April, 1616, and died soon after; and the _latter_
died the 23rd of April, 1616.
Footnote 147:
Paralleled in Æsop’s _Fables_, Antwerp, 1593; by Fab. xxxviii., _De l
Espriuier & du Rossignol_; lii., _De l Oyseleur & du Merle_; and
lxxvii., _Du Laboureur & de la Cigoigne_.
Footnote 148:
Identical almost with “La fin covronne l’oevvre” in Messin’s version
of Boissard’s _Emblematum Liber_ (4to, 1588), where (p. 20) we have
the device of the letter Y as emblematical of human life; and at the
end of the stanzas the lines,—
“L’estroit est de vertu le sentier espineux,
Qui couronne de vie en fin le vertueux:
C’est ce que considere en ce lieu Pythagore.”
Footnote 149:
In the Emblems of Lebens-Batillius (4to, Francfort, 1596), human life
is compared to a game with dice. The engraving by which it is
illustrated represents three men at play with a backgammon-board
before them.
Footnote 150:
The skeleton head on the shield in Death’s escutcheon by Holbein, may
supply another pictorial illustration, but it is not sufficiently
distinctive to be dwelt on at any length. The fac-simile reprints by
Pickering, Bohn, Quaritch, or Brothers, render direct reference to the
plate very easy.
Footnote 151:
A note of inquiry, from Mr. W. Aldis Wright, of Trinity College,
Cambridge, asking me if Shakespeare’s thought may not have been
derived from an emblematical picture, informs me that he has an
impression of having “somewhere seen an allegorical picture of a child
looking through the eyeholes of a skull.”
Footnote 152:
In Johnson’s and Steeven’s _Shakespeare_ (edition 1785, vol. x. p.
434) the passage is thus explained, “Sir John Suckling, in one of his
letters, may possibly allude to this same story. ‘It is the story of
the _jackanapes_ and the partridges; thou starest after a beauty till
it is lost to thee, and then let’st out another, and starest after
that till it is gone too.’”
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