Mr. Greenwood now nearly falls back on Bacon, though he constantly
professes that he “is not the advocate of Bacon’s authorship.” The
author was some great man, as like Bacon as one pea to another. Mr.
Greenwood says that Jonson looked on the issue of the First Folio {259a}
“as a very special occasion.” Well, it _was_ a very special occasion; no
literary occasion could be more “special.” Without the Folio, badly as
it is executed, we should perhaps never have had many of Shakespeare’s
plays. The occasion was special in the highest degree.
But, says Mr. Greenwood, “if we could only get to the back of Jonson’s
mind, we should find that there was some efficient cause operating to
induce him to give the best possible send-off to that celebrated
venture.” {260a}
Ben was much in the habit of giving “sendoffs” of great eloquence to
poetic “ventures” now forgotten. What could “the efficient cause” be in
the case of the Folio? At once Mr. Greenwood has recourse to Bacon; he
cannot, do what he will, keep Bacon “out of the Memorial.” Ben was with
Bacon at Gorhambury, on Bacon’s sixtieth birthday (January 22, 1621).
Ben wrote verses about the Genius of the old house,
“Thou stand’st as if some mystery thou didst.”
“What was that ‘mystery’?” asks Mr. Greenwood. {260b} What indeed? And
what has all this to do with Ben’s commendatory verses for the Folio, two
years later? Mr. Greenwood also surmises, as we have seen, {260c} that
Jonson was with Bacon, helping to translate _The Advancement of Learning_
in June, 1623.
Let us suppose that he was: what has that to do with Ben’s verses for the
Folio? Does Mr. Greenwood mean to hint that _Bacon_ was the “efficient
cause operating to induce” Ben “to give the best possible send-off” to
the Folio? One does not see what interest Bacon had in stimulating the
enthusiasm of Ben, unless we accept Bacon as author of the plays, which
Mr. Greenwood does not. If Mr. Greenwood thinks that Bacon was the
author of the plays, then the facts are suitable to his belief. But if
he does not,—“I hold no brief for the Baconians,” he says,—how is all
this passage on Ben’s visits to Bacon concerned with the subject in hand?
Between the passage on some “efficient cause” “at the back of Ben’s
mind,” {261a} and the passage on Ben’s visits to Bacon in 1621–3, {261b}
six pages intervene, and blur the supposed connection between the
“efficient cause” of Ben’s verses of 1623, and his visits to Bacon in
1621–3. These intercalary pages are concerned with Ben’s laudations of
Bacon, by name, in his _Discoveries_. The first is entirely confined to
praise of Bacon as an orator. Bacon is next mentioned in a Catalogue of
Writers as “_he who hath filled up all numbers_, and performed that in
our tongue which may be preferred or compared either to _insolent Greece
or haughty Rome_,” words used of Shakespeare by Jonson in the Folio
verses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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