Mr. Greenwood remarks that Jonson’s Catalogue, to judge by the names he
cites (More, Chaloner, Smith, Sir Nicholas Bacon, Sidney, Hooker, Essex,
Raleigh, Savile, Sandys, and so on), suggests that “he is thinking mainly
of wits and orators of his own and the preceding generation,” not of
poets specially. This is obvious; why should Ben name Shakespeare with
More, Smith, Chaloner, Eliot, Bishop Gardiner, Egerton, Sandys, and
Savile? Yet “it is remarkable that no mention should be made of the
great dramatist.” Where is Spenser named, or Beaumont, or Chaucer, with
whom Ben ranked Shakespeare? Ben quoted of Bacon the line he wrote long
before of Shakespeare as a poet, about “insolent Greece,” and all this is
“remarkable,” and Mr. Greenwood finds it “not surprising” {262a} that the
Baconians dwell on the “extraordinary coincidence of expression,” as if
Ben were incapable of repeating a happy phrase from himself, and as if we
should wonder at anything the Baconians may say or do.
Another startling coincidence is that, in _Discoveries_, Ben said of
Shakespeare “his wit was in his own power,” and wished that “the rule of
it had been so too.” Of Bacon, Ben wrote, “his language, where he could
spare or pass by a jest, was nobly censorious.” Thus Bacon _had_ “the
rule of his own wit,” Bacon “_could_ spare or pass by a jest,” whereas
Shakespeare apparently could not—so like were the two Dromios in this
particular! Strong in these convincing arguments, the Baconians ask (not
so Mr. Greenwood, he is no Baconian), “were there then _two_ writers of
whom this description was appropriate . . . ?” Was there only one, and
was it of Bacon, under the name of “Shakespeare,” that Ben wrote _De
Shakespeare nostrati_?
Read it again, substituting “Bacon” for “Shakespeare.” “I remember the
players,” and so on, and what has Bacon to do here? “Sometimes it was
necessary that _Bacon_ should be stopped.” “Many times _Bacon_ fell into
those things could not escape laughter,” such as Cæsar’s supposed line,
“and such like, which were ridiculous.” “_Bacon_ redeemed his vices with
his virtues. There was ever more in _Bacon_ to be praised than to be
pardoned.”
Thus freely, according to the Baconians, speaks Ben of Bacon, whom he
here styles “Shakespeare,”—Heaven knows why! while crediting him with the
players as his friends. Ben could not think or speak thus of Bacon. Mr.
Greenwood occupies his space with these sagacities of the Baconians; one
marvels why he takes the trouble. We are asked why Ben wrote so little
and that so cool (“I loved him on this side idolatry as much as any”)
about Shakespeare. Read through Ben’s _Discoveries_: what has he to say
about any one of his great contemporary dramatists, from Marlowe to
Beaumont? He says nothing about any of them; though he had panegyrised
them, as he panegyrised Beaumont, in verse. In his prose _Discoveries_
he speaks, among English dramatists, of Shakespeare alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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