The education of Burns he owed to his peasant father, to his parish
school (in many such schools he might have acquired Latin and Greek; in
fact he did not), to a tutor who read with him some English and French;
and he knew a modernised version of Blind Harry’s _Wallace_; Locke’s
_Essay_; _The Spectator_, novels of the day, and vernacular Scots poets
of his century, with a world of old Scots songs. These things, and such
as these, were Burns’s given literary materials. He used them in the
only way open to him, in poems written for a rural audience, and
published for an Edinburgh public. No classical, no theatrical materials
were given; or, if he read the old drama, he could not, in his rural
conditions, and in a Scotland where the theatre was in a very small way,
venture on producing plays, for which there was no demand, while he had
no knowledge of the Stage. Burns found and filled the only channels open
to him, in a printed book, and in music books for which he transmuted old
songs.
The bookish materials offered to Will, in London, were crammed with
reminiscences from the classics, were mainly romantic and theatrical;
and, from his profession of actor, by far the best channel open to him
was the theatre. Badly as it paid the outside author, there was nothing
that paid better. _Venus and Adonis_ brought “more praise than pudding,”
if one may venture a guess. With the freedom of the theatre Will could
soar to all heights and plumb all depths. No such opportunity had Burns,
even if he could have used it, and, owing to a variety of causes, his
spirit soon ceased to soar high or wing wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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