Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
In conclusion, I hold that no stage-version of "Romeo and Juliet" is
consistent with Shakespeare's intentions which does not give prominence to
the hatred of the two houses and retain intact the three "crowd
scenes"--the one at the opening of the play, the second in the middle, and
the third at the end. To represent only the love episode is to make that
episode far less tragic, and therefore less dramatic.
"HAMLET."[12]
In comparing the acting-edition of "Hamlet" with the authorized text of
the Globe edition, I find that it is shorter by 1,191 lines, and omits the
characters of Voltemand, Cornelius, Reynaldo, a gentleman, and Fortinbras.
Such a modification should, perhaps, exclude the acting-editions from
being classed as the same play with either the folio or second quarto. It
is a question whether 1,200 lines can be taken out of any Shakespearian
play without defeating the poet's dramatic intentions; but if it is
necessary to shorten a play to this extent in order to make it suitable
for the stage, so important an alteration should not, surely, be left
entirely to the discretion of the actor, but should be the work of
Shakespearian scholars, assisted by the advice of the dramatic profession.
One would think that Shakespeare's world-famed greatness as a dramatist
should make all his plays so valued by his countrymen that any alteration
in their stage representation which had not been sanctioned by the highest
authorities would be repudiated. But, unfortunately, it is not so. That
the omission of some of the characters in the acting-edition of "Hamlet"
has not impaired Shakespeare's dramatic conception of the play is at least
a matter of doubt. In the second quarto we have a play constructed for the
purpose of showing us types of character contrasted one with the other.
Strong men, weak men, old men, fond women, all living and moving under the
influence of a destiny that is not of their own seeking. We have also a
Danish court in which a terrible crime has been committed, and over which
an avenging angel is hovering with drawn sword waiting to descend on the
head of the guilty one; and, because the influence of good in this court
is too weak to conquer the evil, the sword falls on the good as well as on
the evil, on the weak as well as on the strong. Something is rotten in the
State of Denmark; no one there is worthy to rule; the kingdom must be
taken away and given to a stranger. It is the play as an epitome of life
which is interesting the mind of Shakespeare, and not the career of one
individual, even though the whole play be influenced by the actions of
that individual. Look at the first quarto and we find a proof of this.
Mutilated as that version is, care has been taken to avoid confusing the
story of the play. Everything relating to Fortinbras is kept in the
quarto, because Fortinbras has to appear like Richmond in "Richard III.,"
as the hero who will restore peace and order to the distracted kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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