Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
"Forgive me this my virtue,
For in the fatness of these pursy times
Virtue itself of vice must pardon beg,
Yea, curb and woo, for leave to do him good."
From the third act 216 lines have been omitted.
The fourth act on the stage sometimes begins with the fifth scene, Globe
edition, but very often the first and the third scenes are acted. These
scenes seem to belong to the third act. They take place the same night,
and are a continuation of the closet scene, for in the first quarto and
folio the Queen is not marked to go off, but the King to enter after
Hamlet's exit. Between the fourth and fifth scenes a pause can well take
place to allow of Laertes' return from France. This addition to the third
act would make it very long, unless the Hamlet and Ophelia scene were made
part of the second act, bringing down the curtain on the words, "Madness
in great ones must not unwatched go." Two objections to this suggestion,
however, can be urged owing to the lapse of a day between the second and
third acts, and the bringing together of Hamlet's two long soliloquies.
But an interval is only needed to show that time has been allowed to
prepare the play, and, therefore, can come as well after the scene with
Ophelia as before; and a good actor would surmount the difficulty of the
two soliloquies by varying the delivery of each. This revision of
act-intervals would make the construction of the play resemble more that
of the first quarto, which, for acting purposes, is certainly the better
version of the two. Moreover, in the folio there appear no divisions
beyond the second act, nor any indications in the text to show where
Shakespeare may have wished another pause to come in the representation.
In the first scene of the fourth act, Globe edition, the Queen, speaking
of Hamlet, says:
"To draw apart the body he hath killed,
O'er whom his very madness, like some ore
Among a mineral of metals base,
Shows itself pure; he weeps for what is done."
These lines are omitted in the acting-versions. Perhaps, if they were
inserted, many actors might consider it necessary to show more concern for
the death of Polonius than has hitherto been the stage practice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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