Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The title-role, unfortunately, is not the only part which has been
wrongly cast. With the exception of Goneril and Regan, every character has
been falsified and distorted. This is not due to want of ability in the
actors, but to their physical limitations and to deficiency in training.
Their reputations have been won in modern plays, and they seem quite
unable to give expression to character when the medium of speech is verse.
To those who think more about the actor than about the character he
represents this is perhaps not a matter of much moment, but it is one of
considerable importance to the play, since with all great dramatists the
incidents are evolved by the characters; and if the men and women we see
on the stage are not those that Shakespeare drew, his incidents are apt to
appear ill-timed and ridiculous. After the title-role the most serious
misconception of character is in the part of Edmund, the man whose wits
control the movement of the drama. He is an offspring of the Italian
Renaissance, a portrait of Machiavel's Prince, whose merit consists in his
mental and physical fitness. He should be the handsomest man in the play,
the most alert, the most able; he is a victim neither to sentimentality
nor to self-deception, and he is fully capable of turning the weakness of
others to his own advantage. It is impossible to hate the well-bred young
schemer, because he is too clever, and his dupes are too silly.
Unfortunately, the actor who is cast for this important part is quite
unsuited for it. Another brilliant part which has suffered badly at the
hands of its interpreter is Edgar, a character in which the Elizabethans
delighted, because of its variety and the scope it allows for effective
character-impersonation. The actor has to assume four parts--Edgar, an
imbecile beggar, a peasant, and a knight-errant, and each of these
characters should be a distinct creation; but the actor gave us nothing
but a modern young man making himself unintelligibly ridiculous. Even more
disastrous was the casting of the part of the fool, that gentle, frail lad
who perishes from exposure to the storm, a child with the wisdom of a
child, which is often the profoundest wisdom. Then a lady with a majestic
figure cannot represent the little Cordelia, and she should not have been
given the part. Of course the obvious retort to this kind of criticism is
that the play must be cast from a company selected for repertory work,
most of which, perhaps, will be modern. London managers, also, impose
actors on the public because they have a London reputation, and this
creates a monopoly which becomes a tyranny upon art. Whether the artist is
suited or not for the part, he must be put into it, for box-office
considerations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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