Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The actor, however, not only fails to reproduce the emotions of Lear, he
never even shows us the outside of the man. We look in vain about the
stage to find the King; instead we see a decrepit, commonplace old man,
though Lear is neither the one nor the other. He should resemble an
English hunting "squarson," a man overflowing with vitality, who is as
hale and active at eighty as he was at forty; a large-hearted,
good-natured giant, with a face as red as a lobster. He is one of the
spoilt children of nature, spoilt by reason of his favoured position in
life. Responsible to no one, he thinks himself omnipotent. No one but Lear
must be "fiery," no one but him unreasonable or contrary. In the crushing
of this strong, unyielding, but lovable personality lies the drama of the
play: this is what an Elizabethan audience went to the Globe Playhouse to
see. But how can the story be told when a Lear comes on the stage, who at
his _first_ appearance is broken-down and half-witted? Where is the
purpose or the art in showing us such a helpless creature being
ill-treated by his own kindred? Yet Lear boasts of his physical strength;
and how skilfully the dramatist has planned the entrance, so as to
accentuate the virility of the man! The play opens with prose, and the
first line of verse is spoken by the King, so that the change of rhythm
may the better call attention to his entrance. Those who saw Signor Rossi,
in the part, dart on to the stage, and with a voice of commanding
authority utter the words--
"_Attend_ the lords of France and Burgundy, Gloster"--
recognized the Lear of Shakespeare. This single line, as by a flash of
lightning, revealed the impetuosity and imperious disposition of the King,
and prepared us for the volcanic disturbance that followed the thwarting
of his will. Another thing, overlooked by all our English actors, is the
necessity for Lear to come on the stage with Cordelia. On her first
appearance she should be seen with her father in affectionate
companionship, so as to balance with the last scene, where she is carried
on in his devoted arms. Lear's division of his kingdom among his three
daughters is not so eccentric a proceeding as the critics would make out.
The King needs an excuse for giving the largest portion to his youngest
child, and he thinks the most plausible reason is a public acknowledgment
of the bond of affection between them. But Cordelia's sense of modesty and
self-respect have not been taken into account, and Lear, who never
tolerates a rebuff, in a moment of temper upsets all his pre-arranged
plans, with disastrous consequence to himself and others. All this
animated drama is omitted in the present performance, because Lear, on his
first entrance, fails to give the keynote to the character or to the
tragedy. Lear, in fact, is never seen on the stage, but only a Piccadilly
actor who assumes the part, divested of frock coat and top hat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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