Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Now, it is evident that Miss Filippi's object in forming her "Students'
Theatre" comes very near in its aim to the one the character-actors
should have in view, that of removing the attention of playgoers from
personality, and concentrating it on the art of impersonation. And this is
an art which no novice can hope to excel in. The training for this kind of
art requires a long apprenticeship, and the actor cannot hope to reach the
topmost height as an impersonator until he has had many years of
experience on the boards. In fact, he will have passed into the meridian
of life before he can become a fine character-actor. May it not, then, be
put forth as a practical proposition that Miss Filippi and her youthful
enthusiasts should join forces with the character-actors, and try to run a
theatre with some small public endowment for a common cause? In this way
there would be a possibility of the public being attracted, and willing to
pay for its seats, having the assurance that both talent and experience
would be seen at the "Students' Theatre."
The initial difficulty in such a scheme would, of course, be the admission
of candidates, whether students or actors. And while it would be essential
to ask for the willing co-operation of those actors who already possessed
undoubted reputations as character-actors, a test qualification would have
to be found which would inspire confidence both in the public and in the
profession, that those who were elected members had in them the necessary
material for the art of impersonating character. In fact, the reputation
of the theatre should be built upon the knowledge that only those who had
passed the test qualification were admitted to the rights of membership.
The following kind of test might be tried, perhaps, to ascertain the
ability of the candidate as an impersonator. He might appear before
twelve of the members, and during the space of half an hour, without
leaving the platform, impersonate three different characters all of the
same type. If the candidate wishes to qualify for juvenile parts, then he
must satisfy his judges that he is able to impersonate three young men who
may have some resemblance to each other in appearance, but who are all
different in character, in voice, and in deportment, or he may decide to
be judged by his impersonation of middle-aged city clerks, bumpkins, or
pedants; but in every case he should be able to satisfy his judges that he
can show three distinct characters of the same type. In this way mere
vocal dexterity, mimicry, and "make-up," would not insure election. The
best character-acting is, of necessity, limited in its extent. The "light"
comedian cannot and should not appear as the "heavy" father, nor the lean
beggar as the fat boy. Some actors can include a larger range of parts in
their repertory than others. But the real test of character-acting is in
having the ability to reproduce subtle shades of characterization in
certain recognized types.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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