Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
In putting forth this plea for an enlargement of the scope of the proposed
"Students' Theatre" it is hoped that, by some such suggestion, the
difficulties in raising the necessary funds for the endowment which Miss
Filippi at present experiences, may disappear. There is no doubt that the
money would be forthcoming as soon as the public had a scheme presented to
it which was the "something" needed. And the profession, on its side,
should remember that, while it has established many associations to
protect its business interests, it has not yet thought it worth while to
devote either time or money to the by no means unnecessary part of a
professional career, which shall provide actors with the opportunity of
perfecting themselves in the study of their art.
2. _Mr. Gordon Craig's Sketches._
Shakespeare has long since failed to hold his own against modern staging,
and the possibility of bringing more taste, skill, and naturalness into
the art of the scene-painter does not remove the difficulty, but rather
increases it. When a dramatist is not on the spot to rewrite his play to
suit the altered conditions of mounting, the question then arises as to
whether the play or the scenery is the thing of most value. Mr. Sargent
does not ask leave to repaint Raphael's canvas because the draperies in
which the Italian artist has clothed his divine figures are conventional
ones. The advocates for modernism demand that new wine shall be put into
old bottles. No doubt there are some old stone jars that will bear the
strain, in the same way as there are some old plays which will stand a
good deal of decoration; but the business of the producer is to know what
kind of decoration is becoming to the art of the dramatist, and what is
derogatory to it. Mr. Craig's art may help us to derive additional
pleasure from the theatre, but will it help us to understand Shakespeare's
tragedies? If not, let him make his experiments on the plays of some less
gifted dramatist. The inappropriateness of scenery for Shakespeare lies,
mainly, in its unreality, and Mr. Craig tries to make it still more
unreal. Such properties, or scenes, as were in use in the poet's lifetime
were suggestive of immediate, and not remote, objects, because what is
distant in place and time has less actuality than what is near at hand. To
see in an Elizabethan playhouse built-up doors, windows, caverns, arbours,
ramparts, ladders, prepared the minds of the audience for action, and
brought the actors into closer touch with life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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