Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The most marked feature, then, in Lady Macbeth's character is her
femininity, and Shakespeare dwells upon this trait throughout her career.
In the first place, no one at Inverness Castle suspects that she is
accessory to the terrible crime. Macduff is distressed at the mere thought
of telling her what has happened. The woman who would have been trampled
under foot in the courtyard on that eventful night, if the truth about her
had been known, becomes the centre of immediate anxiety when she faints,
or feigns to faint, to rescue her husband from a perilous position. Duncan
could not find words to express his delight at her charm as a hostess. The
guests at the royal coronation banquet grieve that she should be exposed
to a trying ordeal through her husband's extraordinary behaviour. The
doctor who overhears her dying confessions is a "mated" and "amazed" and
incredulous at the thought of her self-implications. One voice speaks of
her with harshness, and it is that of the son of the murdered King, and
then only at the close of the play. If, again, we turn to her own
reflections, it is always her woman's weakness which she dreads may defeat
her purpose. Murder is something foreign to her temperament; the details
are ugly and revolting; the sight of blood may unnerve her. She can do the
crime herself if she can accomplish it without seeing the wound the dagger
will make; but she evidently imagines that her husband, who has killed men
in battle, can do it better, and this conviction becomes a moral certainty
when she is confronted with the pathetic figure of that trusting, white
face, with its whiter hair, so like her own father's. When the fatal
moment arrives she cannot meet her husband in her normal mood, but has
recourse to the wine-cup, not because she shrinks from the notion of
murder, but from dislike for the details of the operation. She has,
besides, all the little partialities of a woman who delights in the beauty
of the innocent flower and in perfumes of Arabia. Then the thought of
being a Queen and wearing a real crown is an intense delight to her.
Macbeth knew of her weakness for finery when he sought her approval of the
deed; it was his bribe for her help. And women of Lady Macbeth's
temperament do not care to be disappointed of their pleasures. To break
promise in these matters, she tells her husband, is as cruel as it would
be for her to kill her own child, that being a crime of which she is
incapable, for she is a devoted mother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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