Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Jonson says he wrote his "Poetaster" to ridicule Marston, the dramatist,
who previously had libelled him on the stage. In addition to Marston,
Jonson appeared himself in the play as Horace, together with Dekker and
other men in the theatre. It was but natural, then, for commentators to
centre their attention on those parts of the play where Marston and Horace
were prominent. But there is an underplot to which very little attention
hitherto has been given, and it is hardly likely, if Jonson was writing a
comedy in order to satirize living persons and contemporary events, that
his underplot would be altogether free from topical allusions. It may be
well, then, to relate the story of the underplot, and, if possible, to try
to show its significance. Julia, who is Caesar's daughter, lives at Court,
and she invites to the palace her lover, Ovid, a merchant's son, and some
tradesmen of the town, with their wives; then she contrives, unknown to
her father, for these plebeians to counterfeit the gods at a banquet
prepared for them. An actor of the Globe reports to one of Caesar's spies
that Julia has sent to the playhouse to borrow suitable properties for
this "divine" masquerade, so that while the sham gods are in the midst of
their licentious convivialities Caesar suddenly appears, led there by his
spy, and is horrified at the daring act of profanity perpetrated by his
daughter. "Be they the gods!" he exclaims,
"Oh impious sight!...
Profaning thus their dignities in their forms,
And making them like you but counterfeits."
Then he goes on to say:
"If you think gods but feigned and virtue painted,
Know _we_ sustain our actual residence,
And with the title of our emperor
Retain his spirit and imperial power."
And then, with correct imperial conventionality, he proceeds to punish the
offenders, locking up his daughter behind "iron doors" and exiling her
lover. Now, Horace--that is to say, Jonson--is supposed by the revellers
to be responsible for having betrayed the inspirer of these antics. But
this implication Jonson indignantly repudiates in a scene between Horace,
the spy, and the Globe player, in which Horace severely upbraids them for
their malice:
"To prey upon the life of innocent mirth
And harmless pleasures bred of noble wit,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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