Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
"_D. Burb._: Sir, you are like a patron that, presenting a poor scholar to
a benifice, enjoins him not to rail against anything that stands within
compass of his patron's folly. Why should we not enjoy the antient freedom
of poesy? Shall we protest to the ladies that their painting makes them
angels? or to my young gallant, that his expence in the brothel shall gain
him reputation? No, sir; such vices as stand not accountable to law should
be cured as men heal tetters, by casting ink upon them."
Above all things, may it be acknowledged that if the Fortune theatre, the
great rival playhouse to the Globe, was the most successful and prosperous
financially, the Lord Chamberlain's troupe appealed, through Shakespeare,
to the highest faculties of the audience, and showed in their performances
a certain unity of moral and artistic tone.
THE PLAYS AND THE PLAYERS.[2]
An Englishman visiting Venice about 1605 wrote in a letter from that city:
"I was at one of their playhouses where I saw a comedy acted. The house
is very beggarly and base in comparison with our stately playhouses in
England, neither can the actors compare with us for apparel, shows, and
music." This opinion is confirmed by Busino, who has left an account of
his visit to the Fortune playhouse in 1617, where he observed a crowd of
nobility "listening as silently and soberly as possible." And Thomas
Heywood the dramatist, not later than 1612, affirms that the English stage
is "an ornament to the city which strangers of all nations repairing
hither report of in their countries, beholding them here with some
admiration, for what variety of entertainment can there be in any city of
Christendom more than in London?" In fact, the English people at this
time, like the Greeks and Romans before them, were lovers of the theatre
and of tragic spectacles. Leonard Digges, who was an eye-witness, has left
on record the impression made upon the spectators by a representation of
one of Shakespeare's tragedies:
"So have I seen when Caesar would appear,
And on the stage at half-sword parley were
Brutus and Cassius. Oh! how the audience
Were ravished, with what wonder they went thence!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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