Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Romeo could not openly woo one who was of the House of Capulet, and
Rosaline would not tolerate a clandestine courtship.
In Scene 2 allusion is made for the second time to the quarrel of the two
houses. We also hear of Juliet for the first time, and are shown Paris, no
less a person than the Prince's kinsman, as a suitor for her hand. The
assumed dignity and good breeding of Capulet in this scene are to be
noted. The Irving acting-version leaves out the whole of the servant's
very amusing speech about the shoemaker and his "yard." Why are virtuous
tragedians always anxious to rob the low comedians of their cakes and ale?
In Scene 3 we are introduced to our principal comic character, the Nurse,
brought into the play no doubt to supply "those unsavoury morsels of
unseemly sentences, which doth so content the hungry humours of the rude
multitude." We are shown Juliet, and hear again of Paris, whose high rank
and fine clothes have won the simple mother's heart, but Juliet's
independence of character is indicated in the line:
"He looke to like, if looking liking moue."
And a touch of subtlety is revealed to us in the words:
"But no more deepe will I endart mine eye,
Than your consent giues strength to make (it) flie."
In Scene 4 Mercutio is brought on to the stage; a character that figures
in many Elizabethan plays, and in the theatrical parlance of the poet's
time was known as the "braggart" soldier, and yet the part had never
received such brilliant treatment till Shakespeare took it in hand. Scene
5 is the hall in Capulet's house, where Romeo and Juliet see each other
for the first time, the audience now being fully aware of the conditions
under which the two meet. It has seen the hatred of the houses; the
purse-proud Capulet contracting a fashionable marriage for his daughter;
Romeo's melancholy; his longing for the love and sympathy of woman; and
Juliet's loneliness amid conventional and uncongenial surroundings. The
sight of a Montague within Capulet's house gives warning for a fresh
outbreak of hostilities--
"but this intrusion shall,
Now seeming sweet, conuert to bittrest gall"--
and Romeo's cry,
"Is _she_ a Capulet?
O deare account! my life is my foes debt"--
and Juliet's exclamation,
"Prodigious birth of loue it is to mee,
That I must loue a loathed _enemie_!"
foreshadow the doom prophesied by Romeo as about to begin "with this
night's reuels."
In the rebuke of Tybalt we get an indication of Capulet's character. A
note in the Irving-version states that Capulet is a meddlesome mollycoddle
not unlike Polonius. But the fussiness of Polonius proceeds from his
vanity, from his mental and physical impotence. Capulet's activity is the
outcome of a love for domineering that springs from his pride of birth,
and his consciousness of physical superiority. Tybalt, who is no child,
sinks into insignificance at the thunder of this man's voice:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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