Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
"He shall be endured.
What goodman boy, I say he shall, go too.
Am I the master here, or you? go too,
Youle not endure him, god shall mend my soule, ...
You will set cock a hoope, youle be the man ...
You must contrarie _me_."
Capulet, I fear, would have annihilated the bloodless and decorous
Polonius with the breath of his nostrils. Women who marry men of this
overbearing character often lose their own individuality, and become mere
ciphers. So does Lady Capulet. She dare not call her soul her own; she
cannot be mistress even in the kitchen. It is Capulet's indignation at his
nephew's interference with his affairs that prepares us for his outburst
of passion, in the fourth act, when his daughter threatens opposition to
his will.
At the close of Scene 5 Shakespeare thinks it necessary to bring the
Chorus on to the stage in order to make known to the audience the
direction in which the future action of the play will turn, and to account
for the suppression of Rosaline, of whom, until the entrance of Juliet, so
much has been said. That the words were not printed in the first quarto, a
piratical version published from notes taken at a performance of the play,
seems to suggest that after the first representation the Chorus did not
appear on the stage, for the speech was found to be an unnecessary
interruption.
Presuming, therefore, that there is no delay in the progress of the
action, Romeo returns from the ball, and, giving his companions the slip,
hides himself in Capulet's orchard, where he hears their taunts about his
Rosaline. The value, to the poet, of the Rosaline episode is thus further
shown by the use he makes of it to conceal from Romeo's inquisitive
companions this second love intrigue, so fraught with danger. That David
Garrick, in his acting-version, should allow Mercutio to make open fun of
Romeo's love for the daughter and heiress of old Capulet proves how rarely
the actor is able to replace the author.
It is incomprehensible to me why our stage Juliets, in the "Balcony
Scene," go through their billing-and-cooing as deliberately as they do
their toilets, never for a moment thinking that the "place is death" to
Romeo, and that "loves sweet bait must be stolen from fearful hookes." In
Shakespeare's time this scene was acted in broad daylight, and the
dramatist is careful to stimulate the imagination of his audience with
appropriate imagery. The word "night" occurs ten times, and I suppose the
actor would be instructed to give a special emphasis to it. There are,
besides, several allusions to the moon and the stars, including that
descriptive couplet:
"Lady, by yonder blessed Moone I vow,
That tips with siluer all these frute tree tops."
When Shakespeare could give us in words so vivid a picture of moonlight,
Ben Jonson could well afford to have a fling at Inigo Jones's mechanical
scenery, and say:
"What poesy e'er was painted on a wall?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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