Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The scene in which Romeo and Juliet meet to be married at the Friar's Cell
ends on the stage the second act. But to drop the curtain here interrupts
the dramatic movement just as it is about to reach a climax in the death
of Tybalt, followed by the banishment of Romeo. These incidents require
action that is all hurry and excitement, and are therefore out of place at
the beginning of an act, unless it be the opening act of a play. Besides,
they are immediately connected with the scene in which allusion is made to
Tybalt having challenged Romeo. We are shown Mercutio and Benvolio
returning from Montague's house, where they proposed dining. And Mercutio
has, apparently, indulged too freely in his host's wine, for the prudent
Benvolio is anxious to get his friend out of the public streets as quickly
as possible. Benvolio's worst fears are realized by the entrance of the
quarrelsome Tybalt, whom Mercutio, as is the way with fuddled people, at
once offers to fight. But Tybalt hesitates to cross swords with a relative
of the Prince, and is glad of the excuse of Romeo's appearance to transfer
the quarrel to him. Romeo will not draw sword upon his wife's cousin, and
Mercutio, exasperated, takes up the challenge, is stabbed by Tybalt under
Romeo's arm, and dies cursing the two houses. This tragedy rouses Romeo to
action; he will now defend his own honour since he was Mercutio's dear
friend. Tybalt is challenged and killed. The citizens "are up," and for
the second time we hear their ominous shout:
"Downe with the Capulets, downe with the Montagues!"
They enter, followed by the Prince, with the heads of the two houses and
their wives. The Capulets call for Romeo's death. The Montagues protest
that Romeo in killing a man whose life was already forfeited has but taken
the law into his own hands. For that offence he is exiled by the Prince.
"I haue an interest in your hates proceeding:
My bloud for your rude brawles doth lie a bleeding.
But ile amerce you with so strong a fine,
That you shall all repent the losse of mine.
I will be deafe to pleading and excuses,
Nor teares, nor prayers, shall purchase out abuses.
Therefore use none, let Romeo hence in hast,
Else when he is found, that houre is his last."
The whole of the latter part of this scene is brilliant in the variety and
rapidity of its action, and should not, I consider, be omitted in
representation as is directed to be done in the Irving-version. To take
out the second renewal of hostilities between the two houses; not to show,
in action on the stage, the rage of the Capulets at the death of Tybalt,
and the grief of the Montagues at the banishment of Romeo, is to weaken
the tragic significance of the scenes that follow. Without it the audience
cannot vividly realize that the hatred of the two houses has reached its
acutest stage, and that all hope of reconciliation is at an end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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