Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
Mercutio at the commencement of this scene says to Benvolio: "Thou wilt
quarell with a man for cracking nuts, having no other reason but because
thou hast hazel eyes." Did Shakespeare, who, according to tradition had
hazel eyes, act the part of Benvolio? I think he did. It is the only part
in the play I can fancy him able to act. A study of both the bust and the
Droeshout portrait of the poet-dramatist leads me to believe that he would
not have been able to disguise easily his identity on the stage. His
flexibility was essentially of a mental and not of a physical nature. The
face is entirely wanting in mobility, and the head is so large that no wig
could hide its unusual size. Shakespeare, moreover, became bald probably
early in life. The Droeshout portrait shows undoubtedly the likeness of a
youngish man, about thirty-five years old, while his baldness would still
justify the epithet of "grandsire" with which Mercutio dubs Benvolio; and
"grandsire" may have been a nickname of Shakespeare's suggested by his
baldness. "Come hither, goodman bald-pate"--words spoken by Lucio in
"Measure for Measure"--have been quoted as a reason for presuming that
Shakespeare played the Duke in that comedy. Sir William Davenant, who
liked to be thought a natural son of the poet, in an adaption of this play
altered the words to, "She has been advised by a bald dramatic poet of
the next cloister." If the audience recognized their "gentle Will" in the
part of the peace-loving Benvolio, we may imagine the laughter that would
arise at Mercutio's words: "Thy head is as full of quarelles, as an egg is
full of meate"--Shakespeare's head being egg-shaped. If my supposition be
correct, we may honour the self-abnegation, the entire absence of personal
vanity that enabled Shakespeare, like Moliere, to direct laughter against
himself. The scattered references to him which we find in the writings of
his contemporaries show us, says Professor Dowden, "the poet concealed and
sometimes forgotten in the man, and make it clear that he moved among his
fellows with no assuming of the bard or prophet, no air of authority as of
one divinely commissioned; that, on the contrary, he appeared as a
pleasant comrade, genial, gentle, full of civility in the large meaning of
the word, upright in dealing, ready and bright in wit, quick and sportive
in conversation." How aptly does this description fit the character of
Benvolio! One quality was especially common to the two men--tact. It was
the possession of tact that made Shakespeare so invaluable to his
fellow-actors as a manager. Benvolio's tact is shown in his conversation
with Romeo's parents, with Romeo himself, with Mercutio when hot-headed,
and with the Prince, Mercutio's relative. It is true that Benvolio
attributes Mercutio's death to Tybalt's interference, while in reality it
was due to Mercutio's indiscretion; but we have no pity for Tybalt, who,
as Brooke says, thirsting after the death of others, lost his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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