Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
The last act can be briefly dealt with. We anticipate the final
catastrophe, though we do not know by what means it will be brought about.
It is carried out, as it should be, effectively but simply. The children
have loved and suffered, let them die easily and quickly. Romeo's costume
in exile is described in the poem as that of a merchant venturer, which is
certainly a more appropriate dress than the conventional black velvet of
the stage. After hearing the fatal news, which provokes the boy to mutter,
"Is it even so?" in the Lyceum version is inserted the stage-direction,
"_He pauses, overcome with grief_." But as there is no similar
stage-direction in the originals, the actor may, without violation to the
author's intentions, pause _before_ the words are spoken. The blow is too
sudden, too cruel, too overwhelming to allow of any immediate response in
words. The colour would fly from Romeo's face, his teeth grip his under
lip, his eyes gleam with a look of frenzy, _looks_ that "import some
misadventure," but there is no action and no sound for a while, and
afterwards only a muttering. The stillness of Romeo's desperation is very
dramatic. There is nothing, in my opinion, unnatural in Romeo's
description of the Apothecary's shop. All sorts of petty details float
before our mental vision when the nerves are over-wrought, but the actor
should be careful not to accentuate the description in any way; it is but
introductory to the dominant words of the speech,
"And if a man did need a poyson now."
As Juliet's openly acknowledged lover, Paris occupies too prominent a
place in the play to be lightly dismissed, and so he is involved in the
final catastrophe. In Brooke's poem, Romeo, before dying, prays to Heaven
for mercy and forgiveness, and the picture of the boy kneeling by his
wife's side, with her hand clasped in his, pleading to his Redeemer to--
"Take pity on my sinnefull and my poore afflicted mynde!"
would, on the stage, have been a supremely pathetic situation. But
Shakespeare's stern love of dramatic truth rejects it. In Romeo's
character he strikes but one note, love--and love as a passion. Love is
Romeo's divinity, physical beauty his deity. The assertion that--
"In nature there's no blemish but the mind,
None can be call'd deform'd but the unkind,"
would have sounded in Romeo's ears profanation. When he first sees Juliet
he will by touching hers make _blessed_ his rude hand, and when he dies he
will seal the doors of breath "with a _righteous_ kiss." To the Friar he
cries:
"Do thou but close our hands with holy words,
Then loue-deuouring death do what he dare.
It is inough I may but call her _mine_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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