Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
While the poor child lies prostrate upon her bed in the likeness of death,
we are shown the dawn of the morning, the rousing and bustle of the
household; we hear the bridal march in the distance, the sound coming
nearer every moment; the Nurse knocking at Juliet's chamber-door; her
awful discovery; the entrance of the parents; the filling of the stage by
the bridal party, led by the Friar; the wailing, and wringing of the hands
as the first quarto directs; the changing of the sound of instruments to
that of melancholy bells, of solemn hymns to sullen dirges, of bridal
flowers to funeral wreaths. All this is thrilling in conception, and yet
the episode as conceived by Shakespeare is never represented on the stage.
Why are the Capulet scenes omitted, those which are dovetailed to the
"potion scene," and make it by contrast so terribly tragic? The
accentuation here of Capulet's tyranny, of his sensuality, his brutal
frankness, his indifference to every one's convenience but his own, his
delight in exacting a cringing obedience from all about him, are designed
by the dramatist to move us with deep pity for Juliet's sufferings, and by
emphasizing its necessity to save the "potion scene" from the danger of
appearing grotesque. But Shakespeare's method of dramatic composition,
that of uniting a series of short scenes with each other in one dramatic
movement, will not bear the elaboration of heavy stage sets, and with the
demand for carpentry comes the inducement for mutilation. At the
Shakespeare Reading Society's recital of this play, given recently under
my direction at the London Institution, these scenes were spoken without
delay or interruption, and with but one scene announced, and the interest
and breathless attention they aroused among the audience convinced me that
my conception as to the dramatic treatment of them was the right one.
Until these scenes are restored to the acting version, Shakespeare's
tragedy will not be seen on the stage as he conceived it; and when they
are restored, their dramatic power will electrify the house, and
twentieth-century dilettantism will lose its influence among playgoers.
The comic scene between Peter and the Musicians should also be restored.
It comes in as a welcome relief after the intensity of the previous
scenes, and is, besides, a connecting link with the comedy in the earlier
part of the play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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