Shakespeare's Bones: The Proposal to Disinter Them, Considered in Relation to Their Possible Bearing on His Portraiture: Illustrated by Instances of Visits of the Living to the DeadIngleby, C. M. (Clement Mansfield)
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Shakespeare's Bones: The Proposal to Disinter Them, Considered in Relation to Their Possible Bearing on His Portraiture: Illustrated by Instances of Visits of the Living to the Dead
“In the year 1826, Schwabe was Bürgermeister of Weimar. Now it was
the custom of the _Landschaftscollegium_, or provincial board under
whose jurisdiction this institution was placed, to _clear out_ the
Kassengewölbe from time to time—whenever it was found to be
inconveniently crowded—and by this means to make way for other
deceased persons and more _louis d’or_. On such occasions—when the
Landschaftscollegium gave the order ‘aufzuräumen,’ it was the usage
to dig a hole in a corner of the churchyard—then to bring up _en
masse_ the contents of the Kassengewölbe—coffins, whether entire or
in fragments, bones, skulls, and tattered graveclothes—and finally to
shovel the whole heap into the aforesaid pit. In the month of March
Schwabe was dismayed at hearing that the Landschaftscollegium had
decreed a speedy ‘clearing out’ of the Gewölbe. His old prompt way
of acting had not left him; he went at once to his friend Weyland,
the president of the Collegium. ‘Friend Weyland,’ he said, ‘let not
the dust of Schiller be tossed up in the face of heaven and flung
into that hideous hole! Let me at least have a permit to search the
vault; if we find Schiller’s coffin, it shall be reinterred in a
fitting manner in the New Cemetery.’ The president made no
difficulty.
“Schwabe invited several persons who had known the poet, and amongst
others one Rudolph, who had been Schiller’s servant at the time of
his death. On March 13th, at four o’clock in the afternoon, the
party met in the churchyard, the sexton and his assistants having
received orders to be present with keys, ladders, &c. The vault was
opened; but, before any one entered it, Rudolph and another stated
that the coffin of the deceased Hofrath von Schiller must be one of
the longest in the place. After this the secretary of the
Landschaftscollegium was requested to read aloud from the records of
the said board the names of such persons as had been interred shortly
before and after the year 1805. This being done, the gravedigger
Bielke remarked that the coffins no longer lay in the order in which
they had originally been placed, but had been displaced at recent
burials. The ladder was then adjusted, and Schwabe, Coudray the
architect, and the gravedigger, were the first to descend. Some
others were asked to draw near, that they might assist in recognising
the coffin. The first glance brought their hopes very low. The
tenants of the vault were found ‘over, under and alongside of each
other.’ One coffin of unusual length having been descried underneath
the rest, an attempt was made to reach it by lifting out of the way
those that were above it; but the processes of the tomb were found to
have made greater advances than met the eye. Hardly anything would
bear removal, but fell to pieces at the first touch. Search was made
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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