Are the farcical interest and the character interest carried on too
far not to be seen to be inconsistent interests? Or is the secret of
the Art of the Play the reconciliation and harmony of the farcical and
the serious?
THE TWO GENTLEMEN OF VERONA
The unusual in this Comedy is due to its reflection of the ideals and
manners of Chivalry in Love and Friendship as loyally professed by
Valentine and Silvia and outraged by Protheus.
The plot is extremely simple and is carried on by means of causing its
main characters successively to dominate in their influence upon the
action.
ACT I
VALENTINE VERSUS PROTHEUS AND JULIA
Valentine's reasons for travel and those of Protheus for staying at
home separate the two friends. Compare Valentine's preference of
Honor, and that of Protheus for Love, with the opening of "Love's
Labour's Lost" and "Much Adoe."
Show how the rest of the action, after the separation of the friends
to suit this double thesis of life, depends upon illustrating the
effect of Protheus's love upon Julia's fortunes, and of Valentine's
quest of honor upon the fortunes of Protheus. Notice how it happens
that his own deception has a direct influence upon his father, so that
his departure to join Valentine is as much due to his own lack of
firmness in his desire to stay on Julia's account, as to Valentine's
initiative in going.
QUERIES FOR DISCUSSION
Is Valentine's or Protheus's the more influential character upon the
course of events thus far?
ACT II
VALENTINE AND SILVIA
Tell the story of this Act.
Explain the courtship scene with which this Act opens as illustrating
the service of love in systems of Chivalry. (For hints on this see
Introduction to the Play in "First Folio Edition" also Note on II, i,
97).
Contrast the earnestness of Valentine's nature in this devotion to
Silvia with the fickleness of Protheus.
The two servants, Speed and Launce, may be compared, their contrasts
to each other shown, and their general resemblance to a similarly
contrasted pair--the two Dromios in the "Comedie of Errors."
QUERIES FOR DISCUSSION
Is the love of Protheus for Silvia a reflex influence from Valentine's
extreme enthusiasm?
Why does Lucetta distrust Protheus?
ACT III
THE FALSE FRIEND
What effect has the arrival of Protheus at the Milanese Court? How
does the new-comer manage to dominate this Act? Point out the skill of
Protheus in making his disclosure to the Duke seem to be reluctantly
wrung from him against the friendship he feels for Valentine and only
because of a sense of duty toward the Duke.
What does this delicacy accomplish toward his own courtship of Silvia?
If he had seemed eager to tell his friend's secrets would not the Duke
distrust him and suspect some self-interest on his part? What did his
mention of Thurio's suit do for himself?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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