French fiction -- 19th century; Sand, George, 1804-1876
The next important work was the _Marquis de Villemer_, a society
romance, in which the analysis of character is extremely fine, and the
variety of incidents amazing. The aristocratic marquise, her two sons,
and Caroline de Saint-Geneix keep the reader's interest throughout. They
seem real persons, as we read the pages, so clearly and distinctly are
their individualities maintained. This popular novel was dramatized in
1864, and performed successfully. The qualities of the drama are
manifestly superior to most of the author's work as a playwright,
whether due to the aid given her by Alexandre Dumas the Younger, as is
reasonably supposed, or not. This drama and _Le Mariage de Victorine_
are generally regarded as the two plays on which George Sand's
reputation as a dramatist mainly rests. The latter was admittedly
inspired by Sedaine's _Le Philosophe sans le Savoir_. Her contributions
as a playwright number more than a score, but of most of them it may be
said that they demonstrate that the author's true vocation was not found
in writing for the stage.
_Jean de la Roche_ is a work of this period, the ripened period when
experience, both of life and the art of her craft, had furnished the
author with the keenest perception of the forces of the one and the
requisites of the other. The phase of love that is used as the
controlling influence in the development of the subject of the work is
that of the heroine for her little brother, whose jealousy of her lover
prevents the marriage of the happy and favored pair. The skill employed
in depicting the incidents which lead to the removal of this obstacle is
beyond praise.
Late in 1860, Madame Sand was at work on the opening of _La Famille de
Germandre_, when she was stricken down by typhoid fever; but its
completion was delayed until the spring of 1861, when she had regained
her health after a stay at Tamaris. In this year also appeared
_Antonia_. In 1862, Madame Sand saw the fulfilment of a cherished
design: her son Maurice was married to Mademoiselle Calamatta, an event
which was a source of great joy to Madame Sand, for the husband and wife
settled at Nohant, and thus kept the home circle intact.
The following year, _Mademoiselle de La Quintinie_ appeared, but its
chief interest is that it was so strong in controversy that it aroused
the anger of the clergy. That it had seized upon the popular sympathy
seems to be indicated by George Sand's remarks in a letter to her son,
from Paris, March 1, 1864, wherein she says: "I have just returned [she
had been witnessing the first performance of _Villemer_], attended by
the students, who shouted: 'George Sand for ever! _Mademoiselle de La
Quintinie_ for ever!'" This work can hardly be ranked among the author's
important works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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