American literature -- History and criticism; English literature -- History and criticism
But all this was to come after the great change in Cowper's life. As
with Charles Lamb, a name one likes to link with his, the terrible
shadow of madness fell upon him one day, never wholly to rise. The story
of that calamity is too well known to need retelling in detail. A first
stroke seized him in his London days, but seems not to have been
serious. He recovered, and took up again the easy life that was in
retrospect to appear to him so criminally careless. In order to
establish him in the world, his cousin, Major Cowper, offered him the
office of Clerk of the Journals to the House of Lords. There was,
however, some dispute as to the validity of the donor's powers, and it
became necessary for Cowper to prove his competency at the bar of the
House. The result was pitiable. Anxiety and nervous dread completely
prostrated him. After trying futilely to take his own life, he was
placed by his family in a private asylum at St. Albans, where he
remained about a year and a half. His recovery took the form of
religious conversion and a rapturous belief in his eternal salvation.
Instead of returning to London, he went to live in the town of
Huntingdon, drawn thither both by the retirement of the place and its
nearness to Cambridge, where his brother John resided. Here he became
acquainted with the Unwins:
... the most agreeable people imaginable; quite sociable, and as
free from the ceremonious civility of country gentlefolks as any I
ever met with. They treat me more like a near relation than a
stranger, and their house is always open to me. The old gentleman
carries me to Cambridge in his chaise. He is a man of learning and
good sense, and as simple as Parson Adams. His wife has a very
uncommon understanding, has read much to excellent purpose, and is
more polite than a duchess. The son, who belongs to Cambridge, is
a most amiable young man, and the daughter quite of a piece with
the rest of the family. They see but little company, which suits
me exactly; go when I will, I find a house full of peace and
cordiality in all its parts.
The intimacy ripened and Cowper was taken into the family almost as one
of its members. But trouble and change soon broke into this idyllic
home. Mr. Unwin was thrown from his horse and killed; the son was called
away to a charge; the daughter married. Meanwhile, Mrs. Unwin and Cowper
had gone to live at Olney, a dull town on the Ouse, where they might
enjoy the evangelical preaching of that reformed sea-captain and
slave-dealer, the Rev. John Newton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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