Traumatic neuroses; War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Health aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Mental health
We have quoted at length this vivid and accurate portrayal of the
distinctive feature of British methods of clinical instruction in order
to emphasise the fact that in the teaching of psychological medicine
the British utterly neglect this excellent method of instruction which
Dr. Flexner considered so admirable a feature of our medical schools.
The British method of teaching psychological medicine, so far as the
subject is taught at all,[84] is that of class-demonstration, but, as
we have seen, the avoidance of exclusive reliance upon this method is
the feature on which Dr. Flexner congratulates the British schools. On
the other hand, while the Germans are criticised for their adherence
to the class-demonstration, it should be remembered that, although
this source of weakness appears in their undergraduate classes, it
is they and not we who provide facilities, in their clinics, to the
post-graduate student for free contact with patients in incipient
stages of mental illness.
Therefore we have neglected to apply, in the case of mental diseases,
the very methods which in all other branches of medicine have been so
conspicuously successful as to be selected by an impartial critic as
the distinctive merit of British medical training.
We have indicated briefly the type of instruction in psychiatry
obtaining in our medical schools at present. Its educational value
is certainly very slight; and—what is worse—it serves to give the
future doctor a hopeless outlook on insanity. For the instruction of
students in the nature and treatment of tuberculosis we do not send
them to some sanatorium to gaze upon patients dying from the disease.
They personally examine patients in the early stages and learn to
recognise the subtler manifestations of the onset of the tubercular
attack, when there is some hope of giving useful advice and saving the
sufferer. Why cannot mental disease be dealt with in the same way? Why
cannot our students be afforded, in general hospitals, the opportunity
of personally examining patients in the incipient stages of mental
disturbance? They would then not only acquire a knowledge of the real
nature of insanity, but would also learn, in the school of experience,
the individual differences which are exhibited in the working of the
normal mind, a lesson which would be of the utmost value to them in
dealing with _all_ their patients, whether their ailments be bodily or
mental. But in addition such a training would impress on them, in a
way that nothing else could do, the vitally important fact that mental
disease is curable, and is not the hopeless trouble which is likely
to be suggested by the spectacle of a few asylum patients in advanced
stages of lunacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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