Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918 — John Shaqi
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918Southard, Elmer Ernest
History
Shell-shock and other neuropsychiatric problems : $b Presented in five hundred and eighty-nine case histories from the war literature, 1914-1918
Southard, Elmer Ernest
War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care; World War, 1914-1918 -- Psychological aspects
The delver into the case histories of this volume will find numerous
instructive combinations of hystero-reflex and organo-hysterical
associations which are not to be enumerated in an introduction. The
great importance of what all recognize as pathognomonic signs of
organic disease--Babinski extensor toe response, persistent foot
clonus, reactions of degeneration, marked atrophy, lost tendon
jerks, etc.--is, of course, continuously in evidence. Extraordinary
associations of hysterical, organic, and reflex disorders with other
affections due to direct involvement of bone, muscle, and vessels and
with the secondary effects of cicatrization and immobilization are
brought out on many pages. In quitting this branch of our subject
it might be remarked that considerable changes must be made in
our textbook descriptions of nervous diseases in the light of the
contributions to the neurology of the present war.
One is reminded in the details of some of the cases of the discussions
some decades since on the subject of spinal traumatisms; of the work
of Erichsen which resulted in giving his name and that of “railway
spine” to many of the cases now commonly spoken of as traumatic
hysteria and traumatic neurasthenia; of the rejoinders of Page and his
views regarding spinal traumatisms; and of Oppenheim’s development of
the symptom complex of what he prefers to term the traumatic neurosis.
One who has taken part in much court work cannot but read these case
records with interest, for the neurology of the war as presented in
this volume and in numerous monographs which are now appearing, throws
much light upon many often mooted medicolegal problems. I recall
how many able and honest neurological observers have changed their
points of view since the early days of Erichsen’s “railway spine,” a
pathological suggestion which is said to have cost the corporations of
England an almost fabulous sum during a score of years. I recall also
that a certain Court of Appeals in one of our states even felt itself
called upon to promulgate an opinion intended to exorcise entirely the
plea for damages for alleged injuries if it could be shown that these
were due to fright. The data of this book do not put weapons entirely
into the hands of the attorney and the expert for either the plaintiff
or the defendant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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