Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
We do not, therefore, suspect Shelley of exaggeration: he was, no doubt,
in terrible misery. Those who think otherwise must forget their own
past. Most people, we suppose, _must_ forget what they were like when
they were children: otherwise they would know that the griefs of their
childhood were passionate abandonment, _dechirants_ (to use a
characteristically favourite phrase of modern French literature) as the
griefs of their maturity. Children's griefs are little, certainly; but
so is the child, so is its endurance, so is its field of vision, while
its nervous impressionability is keener than ours. Grief is a matter of
relativity; the sorrow should be estimated by its proportion to the
sorrower; a gash is as painful to one as an amputation to another. Pour
a puddle into a thimble, or an Atlantic into Etna; both thimble and
mountain overflow. Adult fools, would not the angels smile at our
griefs, were not angels too wise to smile at them?
So beset, the child fled into the tower of his own soul, and raised the
drawbridge. He threw out a reserve, encysted in which he grew to
maturity unaffected by the intercourses that modify the maturity of
others into the thing we call a man. The encysted child developed until
it reached years of virility, until those later Oxford days in which Hogg
encountered it; then, bursting at once from its cyst and the university,
it swam into a world not illegitimately perplexed by such a whim of the
gods. It was, of course, only the completeness and duration of this
seclusion--lasting from the gate of boyhood to the threshold of
youth--which was peculiar to Shelley. Most poets, probably, like most
saints, are prepared for their mission by an initial segregation, as the
seed is buried to germinate: before they can utter the oracle of poetry,
they must first be divided from the body of men. It is the severed head
that makes the seraph.
Shelley's life frequently exhibits in him the magnified child. It is
seen in his fondness for apparently futile amusements, such as the
sailing of paper boats. This was, in the truest sense of the word, child-
like; not, as it is frequently called and considered, childish. That is
to say, it was not a mindless triviality, but the genuine child's power
of investing little things with imaginative interest; the same power,
though differently devoted, which produced much of his poetry. Very
possibly in the paper boat he saw the magic bark of Laon and Cythna, or
That thinnest boat
In which the mother of the months is borne
By ebbing night into her western cave.
In fact, if you mark how favourite an idea, under varying forms, is this
in his verse, you will perceive that all the charmed boats which glide
down the stream of his poetry are but glorified resurrections of the
little paper argosies which trembled down the Isis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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