Shinto: The ancient religion of JapanAston, W. G. (William George)
Religion
Shinto: The ancient religion of Japan
Aston, W. G. (William George)
Shinto
‘The two deities having descended on Onogoro-jima erected there
an eight-fathom house with an august central pillar. Then Izanagi
addressed Izanami, saying, “Let me and thee go round the heavenly
august pillar, and having met at the other side, let us become united
in wedlock.” This being agreed to, he said, “Do thou go round from the
left, and I will go round from the right.” When they had gone round,
Izanami spoke first and exclaimed, “How delightful! I have met a
lovely youth.” Izanagi then said, “How delightful! I have met a lovely
maiden.” Afterwards he said, “It was unlucky for the woman to speak
first.” The child which was the first offspring of their union was
the Hiruko (leech-child), which at the age of three was still unable
to stand upright, and was therefore placed in a reed-boat and sent
adrift.’
Izanagi and Izanami then procreated the islands of Japan with a number
of other gods, among whom were _Iha-tsuchi-biko_ (rock-earth-prince),
_Oho-ya-biko_ (great-house-prince), the Wind-gods, a variety of marine
deities, _Ame no Mikumari_ (the heavenly water distributor), the god
of Moors (who is also the god of Herbs and Grasses), the god of Trees,
the gods of Mountains and Valleys, and the goddess of Food. The last
deity to be produced was the god of Fire, _Kagu-tsuchi_, also called
_Ho-musubi_ (Fire-growth). In giving birth to him, Izanami was burnt
so that she sickened and lay down. From her vomit, fæces, and urine
were born deities which personify the elements of metal, water, and
clay. When Izanami died, Izanagi, in his grief and rage, drew his sword
and slew Kagu-tsuchi, thereby generating a number of other deities, two
of whom, named Take-mika-tsuchi and Futsunushi, were favourite objects
of worship in later times.
The creation of the Sun and Moon is variously accounted for. Some say
that they were the children of Izanagi and Izanami, others that they
were born from the lustrations of Izanagi when he returned from Yomi. A
third child, Susa no wo, the boisterous and unruly Rain-storm god, was
produced at the same time.
When Izanami died she went to the Land of Yomi, whither she was
followed by her husband. But as she had already eaten of the food
of that region, he could not bring her back with him. She forbade
him to look on her, but he persisted and saw that she was already a
putrid corpse. Izanami then complained that he had put her to shame,
and caused him to be pursued by the Ugly Females of Hades and other
personifications of corruption and disease who dwelt there. She herself
had become Death personified. Izanagi, in his flight, flung down
various objects which delayed his pursuers—a well-known incident of
myth—until he reached the Even Pass of Hades, where he pronounced the
formula of divorce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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