Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
[Sidenote: II 211]
The “Schuit” is for South Holland what the “hoy” is for Friesland and
the province of Groningen, and the _Poon_ for Zeeland and the island
of South Holland. There is very little difference between the “Poon”
and the “Schuit”; each of them recalls the Dutch type of the “smack”
of which the lower part is rather fuller. Hence the deck is rather
less wide than the bottom, and the “Poon” has a greater sheer than the
“Schuit”, of which the deck is more nearly flat. Both of these vessels
have a “statie” but the “Poon” has often a “draai-over-boord” and a
slightly raised deck in the stern. These characteristics are rarely
found in the “Schuit”.
They are very strong vessels and, above all, very steady in heavy
weather. One peculiarity of these vessels lies in the fine point which
terminates the stern. This point is thrown back a little and should
point toward the hounds of the mast (upper part where the standing
rigging is fastened to the mast). This same point is found among the
boats which frequent the Belgian Scheldt, with the exception of the
hoys.
THE KAAG.
[Sidenote: III 24]
Alongside of the Schuit, there is found in North and South Holland,
especially about Amsterdam, the _Kaag_ which resembles the “Poon”
closely. The hull of the kaag has sides which do not fall in as much
as do those of the “Poon” and therefore, it forms a sort of transition
between the hoy and the “Poon”. This vessel is much used as a light
boat and is rigged with a sprit. Some are met with, however, carrying
gaff sails; they are then called _Gaffelkaag_ or _Gaffelschip_. The
kaag is of about the same size as the “Poon” and the hoy. The “Schuit”,
the “Poon” and the “Kaag” kept their angular shapes until the end. It
is useless to dwell on the fact that the kaag also carries a “statie”.
The last three types of boats also kept longest the round hatchways
which were formerly in general use.
THE STEIGERSCHUIT.
The _Steigerschuit_ (literally: landing boat) was often met with in the
XVIIth century. The boats of this category were small Schuiten, Poonen
or Kaag, used in ports and along rivers to carry passengers and freight
back and forth between the landings on shore and the large vessels. The
name shows the use and the type of boat.
THE YACHT.
[Sidenote: III 44]
[Sidenote: III 45]
If boats with a narrow deck were built in South Holland and Zeeland,
narrow bottoms were preferred, on the contrary, in North Holland. This
boat was then called “Yacht” a _Noord Hollandsche Yacht_.
It is generally about the size of a small hoy. In order to classify the
preceding vessels in accordance with their bottom width, it would be
necessary to begin with the “Yacht”, then to take the hoy and, finally,
the “Poon”.
Its more narrow bottom and its more converging sides make the Yacht
look more slender and more swift than the “Poon”.
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