Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
The bends of the Yacht show a great deal of sheer with a straight
element at the middle. The Yacht has a “draai-over-boord” with a
slightly raised deck at the stern.
THE BOEIERSCHUIT.
[Sidenote: III 46]
The _Boeierschuit_ belongs to the family of the “Boeiers” or
“Kromstevens” above mentioned, but it is smaller and also somewhat
like the ordinary “Schuiten”, whence comes probably the name
of “Boeierschuiten” given to these vessels. The stern carries a
“draai-over-boord”, often with a poop deck. The Boeierschuiten have
one characteristic and that is a sort of cockpit where the helmsman
stands in order to handle easily the tiller. This cockpit is often met
with among the _Boeieraken_. The “Boeierschuiten” are found in South
Holland, Zeeland and Flanders.
Shipbuilding was also early developed in Flanders. Let us mention only
ancient Damme and Antwerp, and we shall not be surprised that the types
of vessels found there resembled those of our country. Let us mention,
in the first place, among them,
The _Pleiten_ and the _Otterschepen_ which are also to be found in the
North-West of Northern Brabant.
THE PLEIT.
[Sidenote: III 51]
The “Pleit” is a very old boat, often spoken of in history. It was seen
trading with England. It had about the same capacity as our “hoy”, of
which it had the shape except that the length was proportionally a
little greater as compared with the breadth. Hence this vessel appeared
longer than the “hoy”. Its lines also were graceful. Its dimensions
were: length, 23 to 27 metres; breadth, 4.80 m. to 5.00 m.; maximum
draught of water, 1.90 m., capacity from 125 to 180 tons.
These vessels are now built larger; their length reaches 35 m.; their
beam, 5.00 m.; their draught 0.40 m. light and 2.00 m. loaded; they
carry 270 tons.
These boats are wrongly called _Bélandres Hollandais_ in Belgium, from
the newer inland boats called “bélandres” of which more will be said
later.
These latter have no affinity with the “Pleit.” (See ~Dehem~, _Annales
des Travaux Publics_, August 1901, p. 508).
The “Pleit” has a “statie”. It is curious to observe that the “Pleiten”
of to-day are rigged very lightly considering their length. Formerly
they had two masts.
THE OTTER.
[Sidenote: II 253]
[Sidenote: III 52]
The _Otter_ a small, narrowed “Pleit”, from 16 to 30 metres long (see
~Dehem~, p. 507); 4 metres beam; draught of water loaded from 1.70 m.
to 2.20 m.; generally, 1.80 m. Its capacity varied from 70 to 180 tons.
The “Otter” had a “statie” and carried the ordinary fore and aft rig
mast, and a small jigger mast set in the “statie” often completed the
outfit.
“Schuiten” which correspond to the Dutch “Schuiten” are still met with
on the Scheldt alongside of the “Pleiten” and the “Otter”. This type of
vessels is just as different from the “Otter” as our “Schuit” is from
the “Hoy”. ~Dehem~ is, therefore, mistaken when he says, in his work
mentioned above (p. 507): “The Schuit is an ‹Otter› of smaller size....”
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