Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
THE POTTEN AND THE PUJEN.
[Sidenote: II 201]
The oldest vessels known in Overijssel are the _Potten_ and the
_Pujen_ (~Witsen~, p. 170), of which few engravings are extant. The
names are now no longer met with; the primitive “Potten” and “Pujen”
have, however, not entirely disappeared there. The old forms have been
preserved there as everywhere else and, aside from a few changes, these
vessels have merely changed their names.
Clinker built hulls gave way first to those carvel built, and later the
forms of the boats became less angular. The old rig has changed and
the old round hatchways have made place for more simple flat hatches.
By these transformations, these vessels change their appearance
somewhat although the hull remains the same, but the names of “Potten”
and “Pujen” have given place to those of “Sompen”, “Peggen” and
“Snijboonen”, more generally met with to-day.
Already, Witsen and other authors have noted that the “Potten” and
“Pujen” are distinguished from the “Smalschepen” and “Wijdschepen” by
their finer bow and stern; the same difference as is now found between
the Hoys on the one side and the “Snijboonen” and “Sompen” on the
other. Besides, the name “Snijboon” (string bean) shows that it is a
question of a long and fine boat, that is: a flat bottomed boat with
lengthened bow and stern.
THE SNIJBOON AND THE SOMP OR PEGGE.
[Sidenote: III 34]
[Sidenote: III 31-33]
The “Snijboon” and the “Somp” have the same shape. Both have a
“draai-over-boord” and generally a poop deck. Their characteristics are
the fine bow and stern, the sudden fall of the bends near the sternpost
and the stem; these bends being almost horizontal for the remainder
of the length of the vessel; the sternpost and the stem are nearly
vertical.
These characteristics distinguish them almost immediately from the
boats of the other provinces. The “Somp” is 15.50 m. long, 3.70 m. beam
and 1.80 m. deep.
When the “Somp” is smaller and draws less water it is called a “Pegge”,
of which the dimensions are respectively 12.00 m., 2.65 m. and 1.45 m.
The dimensions of the “Snijboon” are 17.50 m., 3.90 m. and 1.50 m.
THE HOOGEVEENSCHE PRAAM.
[Sidenote: III 53]
The _Hoogeveensche Praam_ is an open vessel, of relatively recent
date, descended from the Somp but having a fuller bow and stern.
THE PRAAM (_Pram_).
[Sidenote: III 35]
The tendency, already noticed in the XVIIth and at the beginning of the
XVIIIth century, to build larger and fuller vessels (~Van Yk~, p 348),
became still more marked in the XIXth century. It is thus that the
“Snijboonen” and “Sompen” are seen to increase in size and that birth
is given to the _Praam_ of which the size and load can be compared with
those of the Hoy.
[Sidenote: III 36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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