Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
History
Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Konijnenburg, E. van (Emile)
Shipbuilding -- History; Ships -- History
The “Pleiten” like the “Otters” are often met with in the Netherlands.
If the boats of the West of Belgium thus show the same characteristics
as those of our own country, it will be the same for those of East
Friesland.
THE MOT.
[Sidenote: III 53]
[Sidenote: III 54]
The “Motten” replace the “Hoys” in East Friesland. They are divided
into: _Buiten Motten_, _Binnen Motten_ and _Spitsche Motten_.
These boats have the same shape as those of the last two categories
considered; they differ only in size.
They correspond to the hoys of Groningen, even in what concerns the
shape of the bends and the rudder. Hence they belong to the family of
the “Hoys”.
THE SPITSCHE MOT.
[Sidenote: III 55]
The “Spitsche Mot” is a small boat which differs in shape from the
ordinary boats of this class. It is sharper, less heavily built, and is
14.50 m. long; 3.90 m. wide, and 1.60 m. deep. The difference between
a “Spitsche Mot” and a “Binnen Mot” is the same as that between an
“Overijsselsche Praam” and a “Hoy”.
THE EVER.
[Sidenote: II 241]
[Sidenote: III 58]
The “Ever” and the “Bremerkahn” are met with all along East Friesland
coasts as far as Denmark. They have kept some very old forms which
recall the ancient “cogs”. They were built, especially, near Hamburg
and were used originally as fishing boats. The same thing has happened
here as in our country where the “Howker” and the “Bush”, which were
fishing boats at first, became merchant vessels later.
The “Ever” will be treated of again among the fishing craft.
THE BREMERKAHN.
[Sidenote: III 57]
The “Bremerkahn” is a narrow “Ever”. Both have the square stern which
came to them from the South.
These last two boats have smooth hulls; formerly they were clinker
built. The “Kahn”, straighter and flatter than the “Ever”, has a less
sloping stem. They are fore and aft rigged and have often a small
additional mast at the stern. Their capacity is very much the same as
our “Hoys”.
The Hamburg “Ever” is 17 metres long; 6.40 m. beam and draws 0.70 m.
of water when empty and 1.50 m. when loaded. The dimensions of the
“Bremerkahn” are respectively: 15.50; 4.80; 0.70 and 1.50.
Save the Galliot and the Galeas, all the vessels belonging to group
II-B, are found all the way from Denmark along East Friesland,
Groningen, Friesland, North and South Holland, Zeeland, the West of
North Brabant, Flanders, the West of Utrecht and also a very small part
(West) of the Betuwe; in short, all along the coast and on our lower
tidal rivers.
So soon as the Meuse, the Waal and the Lek are reached, the character
changes. This applies also to the province of Overijssel and to a part
of Drenthe. The greater part of the province of Drenthe only became
accessible to navigation after the opening of the canals built in
the XIXth century. The southern part of this province formed early,
however, one with Overijssel, from the shipbuilding point of view, and
the types now in use were developed in both at the same time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account