England, however, had once more found herself, and soon her yards were
building clipper ships that equalled the Americans—surpassed them, some
say, but more than one challenge for an ocean race was issued by groups
of Americans only to find no takers in British shipping circles. Now
and then, it is true, British ships outsailed American. But now and
then, too, Americans outsailed their transatlantic brothers, so it is
difficult to decide as to their relative merits.
But there is no doubt of one thing—the greatest ocean race ever
sailed was one in which five British tea clippers were engaged. The
_Ariel_, _Taeping_, _Fiery Cross_, _Taitsing_, and _Serica_ sailed from
Foo-chow, China, within two days of each other, on the 29th, 30th,
and 31st of May, 1865, all bound for London. Forty-six days later the
_Fiery Cross_ rounded the Cape of Good Hope, followed by the _Ariel_,
which also made that meridian in forty-six days; the _Taeping_ in
forty-seven days; the _Serica_ in fifty days; and the _Taitsing_ in
fifty-four days. Through June and July they sailed, and on August 9th
the _Fiery Cross_ and _Taeping_ sighted each other. The ships passed
the Azores in the following order, _Ariel_, _Taitsing_, _Fiery Cross_,
_Serica_, and _Taeping_, all closely grouped. From there to the English
Channel the race continued, with each ship unacquainted with the
position of the others, save occasionally when their courses brought
them together. Yet on the morning of September 5th, two of these ships
sighted each other as they entered the English Channel. As they came
closer together each recognized the other—they were the _Ariel_ and the
_Taeping_, which had left Foo-chow within twenty minutes of each other
more than three months before. Up the Channel they raced, side by side,
and on September 6th, these two ships, and the _Serica_, which had
sailed up the Channel four hours behind them, docked in London on the
same tide and all three of them within an hour and forty-five minutes
of each other, the _Taeping_ the winner by a few trifling minutes.
Nor were they far ahead of the other two, which docked on the 7th and
9th. Three ships had sailed 16,000 miles in 99 days, and the other two
in 101. Never before or since has a long ocean race shown such evenly
matched ships.
[Illustration: AN AMERICAN COASTING SCHOONER
_Square-rigged ships have largely disappeared because, among other
things, their crews were large. These schooners, which sometimes have
four or five masts, can be handled by small crews and consequently are
able to continue to vie with steam._
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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