Perhaps the first thing that would strike an inexperienced visitor
in the engine rooms—for there are three—of the _Majestic_ is their
size and the absence of moving parts. Aside from the hum of turbines
and generators and the vibrations that are a part of every power
plant, there is little to tell a person unacquainted with such power
installations that the engines are going. Great turbine cases are
bolted strongly to their bases, but the rapidly moving vanes are
entirely hidden from view. A few men wander here and there, some
watching indicators, others testing bearings, still others polishing
the already shining machinery, but there are no turning shafts, no
moving wheels in view. As a matter of fact, most of the visible motion
and most of the sounds as well come from a lot of little machines whose
duties are important, of course, but are not directly connected with
that one great task of spinning the propellers at 180 revolutions every
minute day and night while the miles are being rapidly put behind the
great ship as she speeds along her route across the Atlantic.
So complicated and so huge is this collection of machinery that it may,
perhaps, be better to pass by the engine rooms for the moment and go to
the stokehold, or boiler room, in order to get an adequate idea of how
the machinery is operated.
[Illustration: THE _BELGENLAND_
_Belonging to the Red Star Line._]
In smaller ships all the boilers can often be placed so that there
will be but one stokehold—that is, one compartment from which all the
boilers are fed. Ships of the size of the _Majestic_ and _Leviathan_,
however, are equipped with so many boilers that they cannot all
be grouped about one stokehold. The _Majestic_, for instance, has
forty-eight separate boilers which, if they burned coal, would require
12 chief stokers, 197 firemen, and 168 coal passers in order to keep
the fires burning properly. The most modern of these giant ships,
however, do not burn coal. Oil is led to the boilers in pipes and, on
the _Majestic_, but eighty-four men are required to get the results
that it would take 377 men to get with coal. These 84 men are divided
into three watches, so that the fires are kept burning and the steam
is generated with but 16 fire-room attendants and 12 cleaners at any
one time. They work for four hours, and are then off eight, coming to
the fire room every twelve hours for their four-hour watch.
Each of these boilers has five burners, to which the oil is forced
under pressure. Each fire-room attendant (they can hardly be called
stokers) has three boilers, or fifteen burners, and the steam pressure
in the boilers can be carried at 240 pounds pressure per square inch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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