Shock and Awe — Achieving Rapid DominanceUllman, Harlan
History
Shock and Awe — Achieving Rapid Dominance
Ullman, Harlan
Rapid dominance (Military science)
The battlefield of the future will not be a neat 200x200 mile box
where you will know everything that is going on inside the box
(although that would be an extremely helpful first step). The
battlefield of the future will encompass every pressure point that
controls or influences the elements of the battle. In examining this
battlefield and the application of force and Shock and Awe, we seek to
mass devastatingly accurate and simultaneous firepower on critical
nodes/targets that count for the mission at hand, rather than
necessarily having to mass large armies in the field to engage one
another. Clearly, the Gulf War raised warfare to a new level with the
demonstrated effectiveness and application of air to ground/water and
surface to ground/water launched precision guided weapons. No longer
will commanders count sorties and tonnage of ordnance dropped, but
rather targets destroyed per sortie! Note: there may well be an issue
of affordability here. We may not be able to get 1) high tech, 2)
MRC/OOTW, and 3) large armies. This does not eliminate the requirement
for sufficient force in the field to defend against an all-out assault
or eject another force and occupy the contested land to ensure the
objectives of conflict are carried out. Air power can punish,
simultaneously destroy center of gravity targets, and so demoralize
the opposing forces that land campaign objectives can be achieved with
smaller forces. In some cases, the Shock and Awe achieved by the air
campaign may result in an early cessation of conflict before the land
campaign is necessary. This is more likely against a modernized,
developed state than an underdeveloped government.
The confluence of several technologies, including all aspects of
stealth aircraft, satellite global positioning, improved weapon
targeting and terminal guidance, cruise missile technology, space
relayed command & control, real-time surveillance from space, the
introduction of JSTARS, and massive application of night vision
techniques, are the first phase of these changes. With elements of
this technology now more and more on the open market to whomever has
the cash or friends, the advantage of obtaining greater situational
awareness and real-time processing of available data cannot be taken
for granted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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