Shock and Awe — Achieving Rapid DominanceUllman, Harlan
History
Shock and Awe — Achieving Rapid Dominance
Ullman, Harlan
Rapid dominance (Military science)
What will the battlefield of the future really look like? The _Desert
Storm_ conflict indicated to many who analyzed it that the real focus
of battle will no longer be force on force as we have traditionally
considered it. By the time the Allied Forces engaged the opposing Iraq
forces, the enemy force for all practical purposes had already been
demoralized and smashed. This was accomplished by establishing air
superiority followed by a carefully orchestrated campaign of precision
air strikes (including Tomahawk missiles). The Iraqi ground forces
were isolated by cutting off logistic support, severing communications
with its leadership, and stinging them with the Shock and Awe achieved
by B-52 strikes on the entrenched Iraqi forces in the open desert.
Shock and awe were introduced in the manner that stealth aircraft
penetrated enemy air defenses and surgically attacked center of
gravity targets with impunity. Shock and awe were also present in the
degree that coalition forces owned the night and could rapidly
maneuver large units in terrain thought to be foreign, imposing, and
unforgiving for the predominantly U.S. forces. Instead, as Colin
Powell noted, the Coalition Forces cut off the head and life lines to
the Iraqi Army in the field and then set about killing it. The fact
that a democratically led coalition could choose not to massacre the
remnants of Iraq's army during its panic-induced retreat underscores
that we knew how much power we had and could employ restraint. The
impact of real-time video media coverage of these events, beamed
simultaneously into government headquarters and civilian living rooms
worldwide, is a phenomenon that impacted events on the battlefield and
further highlighted the compassion of that decision. In dealing with a
"butcher" we could not fall to that level.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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