Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875-6Moss, Edward L. (Edward Lawton)
History
Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875-6
Moss, Edward L. (Edward Lawton)
Arctic regions; Nares, George S. (George Strong), 1831-1915
Classic Ground—A Ramble over the “Doige Mountains”—Foulke
Fiord—The Mer de Glace—Pack Ice—The First Check—Hayes’
Sound—Twin Glacier Valley—Charged by a Berg—Varying
Fortunes—Walrus, 15
CHAPTER III.
A Haul of the Dredge—Norman Lockyer Island—Traces of an Eskimo
Exodus—Midnight on the 12th August—Mysterious Cairns—Forcing the
Tidal Barrier—“Kane’s Open Polar Sea”—Hannah Island—Grant Land
Reached—Musk Oxen—“Discovery’s” Winter Quarters, 21
CHAPTER IV.
The Ships Part Company—Robeson Channel—Strange
Ice—Lincoln Bay—A Gale—A Rush North—The “Alert” reaches
a Latitude never before attained by Ship, and enters a
Polar Sea—Precarious Position—Disappointment—No Land
to the North—Perennial Ice—Altered Prospects—Autumn
Sledging—Pioneering—Dog-sledging—Romance and Reality, 27
CHAPTER V.
Exploration to the Westward—Dumb-bell Bay—A Seal—Search
for Game—Lonely Lake—Fish in the Lake—A Gale—Return of the
Boat Party—An Opportunity fortunately lost—The Expedition
becomes _the most Northern_—Depôts sent forward—Frost-bite
Range—Attempts to communicate with H.M.S. “Discovery”—Unexpected
Difficulties—Soft Snow—Sunset—Preparations for Winter—The Snow
Town—Building Snow Houses—Twilight Walk Shoreward, 32
CHAPTER VI.
End of Twilight—Moonlight—Daily Life in Winter
Quarters—Condensation—Breakfast—Morning Prayers—Outdoor
Work—Exercise—The Ladies’ Mile—A Walk to Flagstaff
Point—Sounds from the Pack—Optical Phenomenon—Dinner—Our Cat
“Pops”—Occupation during Winter—Mock Moons—“Sally”—The Darkness, 40
CHAPTER VII.
Winter Climate—Preservative Effect of Cold—Falling
Temperature—Unprecedented Cold—Extreme Low Temperature
not Unendurable—A Visitor from the Shore—Cold _v._
Vitality—Sudden Changes—A Breeze from the South—Warm Wind
Aloft—Danger from East Wind—Dawn—Brilliant Effect of Low
Sunlight—Lemming—Sunrise—Preparations for Spring—Snow-shoes—Our
Prospects—Motion of the Floes—A Tide Wave, 46
CHAPTER VIII.
The Sledging Campaign Opens—A Push for the “Discovery”—Petersen
Breaks Down—Shelter in a Snowdrift—Difficulties in Retreat—A
First of April Chase—Programme of Spring Sledging—Limited
Hopes—Departure of Main Detachments—Double Banking—The Camp—A
Night in a Tent—A Typical Floeberg—The Hare’s Sanctuary—Coat
of Arms—Castle Floe—Parhelia—Road-finding in the Fog—Mirage—A
Crevasse, 53
CHAPTER IX.
News from the “Discovery”—Sickness—Petersen’s Death and
Burial—The Relief of the Northern Detachment—The most Northern
Grave—The March to 83° N. Lat.—Its Results—The Advance of
the Season—Anxiety for the Safety of the Western Party—Its
Return—Two Hundred Miles to the West—Further Efforts Poleward
Hopeless, 62
CHAPTER X.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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