Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875-6Moss, Edward L. (Edward Lawton)
History
Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875-6
Moss, Edward L. (Edward Lawton)
Arctic regions; Nares, George S. (George Strong), 1831-1915
In old times, when voyages were longer than in these days of steam, a
nautical frolic on crossing “the Line” helped to break the monotony of
many a tedious passage. This time-honoured custom is slowly becoming a
thing of the past. When it is gone, there will be little in sea or sky
to make crossing the Equator in any way remarkable. The Tropic Zones
are no better defined, and one can sail into or out of them without
experiencing a single impressive sensation. But the Arctic Circle has
obvious boundaries. A conspicuous change in the ordinary habits of
nature warns the traveller that he is leaving the hospitable realms of
earth behind him, and entering a region full of new experiences. Here
familiar light and darkness cease to alternate, morning and evening no
longer make the day, and in proportion as the latitude increases, day
and night become mere figures of speech.
While our two ships steamed northward along the west shores of
Greenland, the novel charm of constant daylight was felt by every
one. We all had our own ideas of what Arctic summer would be like,
but ideas drawn from books rarely remain unchanged when brought face
to face with reality. Although the passage into perpetual day was of
course gradual, yet it was quite rapid enough to upset all regular
habits. Most of us observed sadly irregular hours, but one energetic
fellow-voyager, bent on making the most of his opportunities, stopped
up for three days at a stretch.
Our squadron consisted of H.M.SS. “Alert,” “Discovery,” and
“Valorous,” the latter vessel accompanying the Expedition as far
as Disco, for the purpose of helping it so far northwards with its
heavy stock of three years’ provisions and fuel. On entering Davis
Straits no one of the ships had the least idea where the others were.
They had been separated in a cyclone on 13th June, and had crossed
the Atlantic independently. Fortunately, however, all three turned
up almost simultaneously off the west coast of Greenland. Four days
before crossing the Arctic Circle, the “Alert” and “Discovery” met
under the rugged coast near Godhaab. As the ships approached, each
anxiously scanned the other to see what damage had been done by the
Atlantic storms. Boats soon passed from ship to ship, and it was
amusing to note how both men and officers of either ship (the writer
included) already placed the firmest faith in their own vessel, and
underrated the seaworthiness of her consort. It was positively quite
disappointing to find that the “Discovery’s” spars were all right,
and that she, like ourselves, had lost but one boat. Of course we
congratulated each other on our good fortune; and good fortune it was,
for our light, beautifully built boats could not be replaced, and few
ships, heavily laden both below and on deck as ours were, would have
passed through such weather without more serious loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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