To make doubly sure the letter would reach Wilkinson Burr made two copies of it, one to go overland and the other by sea. Bearer of the overland message was Samuel Swartwout, who will be recalled as Burr’s companion on the trip south following the duel. Bearer of the copy of the letter going by sea was one Dr. Justus Eric Bollman, a German and a soldier of fortune. Bollman was distinguished chiefly for a desperate attempt at rescuing General Lafayette from imprisonment in Austria during the French Revolution. Swartwout accomplished his mission first, coming up with Wilkinson in camp at Natchitoches in northern Louisiana, where Wilkinson was standing guard against a threatened crossing by the Spaniards of the Sabine River, boundary between Louisiana and the present State of Texas. Bollman presented himself to Wilkinson shortly thereafter in New Orleans. But, so President Jefferson’s message to Congress declared, the indignant and patriotic Wilkinson, instead of listening to Burr’s blandishments and preparing to take second rank on the treasonable expedition of which the letter treated, sent a warning to Washington, arrested both Swartwout and Bollman, and packed them both off to the capital charged with high misdemeanor and treason. On their arrival in Washington, in order to hold them, William B. Giles, Jefferson’s leader in the Senate, got a bill through that body suspending the writ of habeas corpus. But the House refused to go along. The Chief Justice then issued the writ, heard the charges, and released the two men, declaring that charges had not been proved. The uncooperative behavior of the Chief Justice on this occasion did not improve Mr. Jefferson’s opinion of him. Equal in importance with Burr’s letter was the affidavit of William Eaton. A Connecticut Yankee, Eaton first appeared on the public scene as a captain in the United States Army. In 1804 he was serving as United States Consul at Tunis. It was a time when the infant United States Navy was waging sporadic warfare with the Barbary States. Commodore Samuel Barron, commanding our Mediterranean fleet, dispatched Eaton on a mission to Alexandria where one Hamet, former Pasha of Tripoli, had taken refuge after being driven from his throne by his elder brother. Eaton’s mission was to restore Hamet to the throne. Assembling a tatterdemalion force of Greeks, Italians, and Arabs to the number of 500, Eaton led them on a gruelling march across the Libyan desert to Derne. The expedition made the 600 miles in fifty days and on top of it assaulted and captured the city.