Judge Marshall quoted Blackstone to the effect that only if it was manifest that no crime had been committed or that the suspicion was wholly groundless would it be lawful to discharge a prisoner. Otherwise he must be committed to prison or released on bail. By that, he continued, he did not mean to say that the “hand of malignity may grasp any individual against whom its hate may be directed.” His audience pricked up their ears, especially those who were anxious to catch the Chief Justice in a false step. Was not the hand of malignity to which he referred that of President Jefferson? It sounded suspiciously like it. One man who put that interpretation on it informed the Chief Justice who, immediately after adjournment, called to the bench those who were reporting the trial and stated explicitly that the observation had no allusion to the Government’s conduct in the case before him. The Chief Justice’s conclusion was that enough evidence had been presented to warrant a commitment for a high misdemeanor. But a commitment for treason was a different matter. He pointed out that the assembling of forces to levy war was a visible transaction. Numbers must witness it. If, therefore, in November or December last a body of troops had been assembled in Ohio, it was impossible to suppose that affidavits establishing the fact could not have been obtained by the last of March. The evidence that had been given proved the loyalty of the western people to their eastern brethren. How strange then that no man could be found who would voluntarily depose that a body of troops had actually assembled for an object which had been detested by these people. He concluded: “I cannot doubt that means to obtain information have been taken on the part of the prosecution; if it existed, I cannot doubt the practicability of obtaining it; and its non-production, at this late hour, does not, in my opinion, leave me at liberty to give to those suspicions which grow out of other circumstances, the weight to which at an earlier day they might have been entitled. I shall not, therefore, insert in the commitment the charge of high treason.” On the commitment on the charge of high misdemeanor the Chief Justice set bail at $10,000. Hay thought it too low and said so. Wickham commented that Burr had few friends in Richmond. What is more he had heard several gentlemen of great respectability say they were unwilling to appear as bail for him for fear of being regarded as enemies of their country. The defense was careful to lose no opportunity to emphasize the popular prejudice against their client.