Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
All the ashes left by the burning are put in clean white muslin and
laid in a golden platter. They are then ceremoniously carried in state
to the royal landing, and, escorted by a procession of state barges,
attended by the funeral bands, carried down the river about a mile and
there committed to its waters.
The funeral obsequies of a king are continued three days after the
burning, and the ceremonies are almost the same as those in
anticipation of it until the last day. On that day a royal procession
is formed, somewhat like that of the first day, to bear the charred
remains in the little golden urn to a sacred depository of such relics
of the kings of Siam within the royal palace. Very soon after this the
servants of the king gather up all the articles which it is customary
to preserve for future funeral occasions――viz. the permanent gold and
silver stands, the golden canopy and the ornaments of the pyramid. But
the timber of which the _P’ramene_ and its appendages are made is
taken down and converted to other uses, usually the building of
Buddhist temples.[1]
FUNERALS AMONG THE PEOPLE.
These very costly funerals of the royal family and nobility are not
possible, of course, among the common people. The priests, however,
are generally sent for to attend the dying, and when there sprinkle
the suffering one with holy water, recite passages from their sacred
books and pronounce the name of Buddha repeatedly.
After death there is a season of weeping and wailing by the family,
and the body is then washed and wrapped tightly in white cloth. An urn
or wooden coffin covered with gilt paper and decorated with tinsel
flowers is brought, and the body placed therein.
Among the people the corpse is not kept long in the dwelling, and
instances have been known where the dying one was removed outside on
account of the superstitious fears of the family.
When the coffin is carried off, it is not through a door or window,
but a hole is cut in the bamboo wall, and sometimes the bearers run
around the house two or three times, lest the spirit should find its
way back and haunt the premises.
The cremation takes place in some temple-ground where there is a
permanent _P’ramene_. But occasionally the dying “make merit” by
bequeathing their dead body to the vultures. In such cases the flesh
is cut off with a knife and fed to these birds of prey, which haunt
the burning-localities in great numbers, and the bones only are
burned. Paupers and criminals are thus fed to the vultures or burned
without ceremony. All persons struck dead by lightning or carried off
suddenly by small-pox or cholera are first buried for some months, and
then dug up and burned.
The funerals of the wealthy last several days, and are connected with
feasting, fireworks and theatrical displays. The garb of mourning in
Siam is white, not black, and is accompanied with shaving of the heads
of all the immediate family and their servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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