Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
Left Cheung Khawng on the 3d of May. Our passage down the Cambodia to
Muang-Luang-Prabang was rapidly made, and occupied only five days,
including the Sabbath. The distance to the latter place from Cheung
Rai is probably about three hundred miles, or from Cheung Khawng
nearly two hundred. The current of the Cambodia is very swift, in
places so much so that it was dangerous to navigate. The river is
nearly a mile wide in places, and where the channel is narrowed it
rushes along with frightful rapidity. No scenery is finer, not even
that of the Hudson, during the entire distance we traveled on it.
Mountains rise from either bank to the height of three or four
thousand feet. The river fills the bottom of a long winding valley,
and as we glided swiftly down it there seemed to move by us the
panorama of two half-erect, ever-changing landscapes of woodland
verdure and blossom. Only as we neared the city did we see rough and
craggy mountain-peaks and barren towering precipices. The villages
along the river are few and small――from Cheung Khawng to within three
hours’ travel of Muang-Luang-Prabang not more than six, averaging
twenty to thirty houses each. About three hours from the latter city
is the mouth of the Ma-Oo River. This river comes down from the north
and drains the country of the Liews.
Muang-Luang-Prabang is the capital city of a Laos province which is
perhaps even more extensive than Cheung Mai. The population of the
city has been variously estimated. My companion on the tour agrees
with me in placing the figure at twenty or twenty-five thousand. It is
probably the third largest city in the kingdom of Siam or tributary to
it. Ayuthia is the second, and Cheung Mai probably the fourth. While
the city itself contains a larger population than Cheung Mai, it has
not, like this, a large rural population in its immediate vicinity. It
is situated on the east bank of the Cambodia, on a plain which is not
more than four or five miles wide. A few miles above and below the
city the plain is bounded by high mountains, which reach to the river
and form its banks. A small river, the Ma-Kahn, comes in from the east
and divides the city into two unequal portions. The plain immediately
back of the city is not cultivated nor inhabited. We were told that
there were a number of villages on the banks of the Ma-Kahn. During
the season of high water boats ascend this stream――a month’s journey.
I presume it is then the highway on which the Kamoos bring their
produce to the Muang-Luang-Prabang market. The city is more compact
than any of the Laos cities which we visited. Its market is not so
large as that in Cheung Mai, but we found in it, besides the fruits
and vegetables of the country, many articles, especially cloths, of
foreign manufacture. These are brought from Bangkok. The meats in the
market are fish, pork and fowls. The former are abundant; many of
them, taken from the Cambodia River, would weigh over a hundred pounds
each.
DIFFERENT TRIBES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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