Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
History
Siam and Laos, as Seen by Our American Missionaries
Laos -- Description and travel; Missions -- Laos; Missions -- Thailand; Thailand -- Description and travel
The Laos of Muang-Luang-Prabang differ somewhat from those of Cheung
Mai. That province and Wieng-Chun are the provinces of the “Eastern”
(or “White”) Laos――the four cities or provinces of Nan, Praa, Lakawn
and Lampoon, of the “Northern” (or “Black”) Laos. The difference
bearing upon missionary work is that of language. Our Cheung Mai
escort experienced nearly the same difficulty in understanding the
“Eastern” Laos that a Siamese would have. The Eastern Laos dialect is
more nearly allied to the Siamese than is the Northern. It does not
occupy a middle position between the dialect of Cheung Mai and that of
Siam, but probably bears a relation to the Siamese and Cochin Chinese
languages, as the Northern Laos dialect does to the Siamese, Burmese,
Karens, Liew (or Lew) and Chinese tongues. The Eastern Laos understand
the spoken language of Siam better than they do that of the Northern
Laos. The differences between the Siamese, Northern and Eastern Laos,
Liews, Ngieus, Yongs, etc. is illustrated in the dialectic differences
of our own language as spoken in the different parts of England.
The letters used in writing the language of this province are
universally used throughout the Northern Laos provinces and by the
Liews, Yongs and in many of the Burmese provinces. The written
characters of the Eastern Laos are not much different from these. The
books of either people can be read by the other, though not without a
little difficulty. Siamese books cannot be read in any of the Laos
provinces, except by a few persons. Thus, the Bible printed in the
Cheung Mai Laos letters could easily be read in all the “Northern”
Laos, and in many of the Eastern Burmese, provinces and among
independent tribes of Liews, etc., and with but little difficulty by
the Eastern Laos.
The Liews are comparatively numerous in Muang-Luang-Prabang. Their
province lies to the north of it, and joins the southern border of
Western China. They are an independent, bold, hardy and cruel people.
They dress better than the Laos, the style of their clothing
resembling that of the Chinese. Their traders visit the Laos, Burmese
and Chinese provinces. Their principal city is Cheung Hoong, situated
(on the Cambodia River) to the north of Muang-Luang-Prabang. They have
a finer and more intelligent appearance than the Laos. Their tribe is
not so numerous as the Laos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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