Siberia (Russia); Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
The prices ran high. But--the people had plenty of Bolshevist money.
However, this money was greatly depreciated in value. Nevertheless,
the vendors at the market expected as many of my Imperial rubles for
any purchase as they asked the residents of the city, who, of course,
had local currency. So now I understood that the apple which I had
bought in the restaurant at a dollar and twelve cents (or nine Imperial
roubles), would, at nine roubles Bolshevist money, have cost a resident
of Chita, only about ten cents. What had happened to me, can best be
expressed in this wise: A man takes silver dollars to a city where
disks have been stamped “One dollar,” and where the merchants do not
care whether he gives them tin or silver--the price is the same! So
the apples were not high; the explanation is that money was plentiful
and cheap. And now I understood why Vladivostok was worrying over
interior statistics. The department heads mistook high costs reported
in Bolshevist rubles, for lack of food.
But those statistics related mainly to sugar, tea, salt, candles and
other staples, commonly regarded as necessities, but turned by the
speculators into luxuries. Most of the Siberian speculators are of the
pack-peddler variety, because freight shipments are costly, and the
goods liable to loss. One Chita shipper paid seventy-five thousand
rubles for a car in Harbin to move sugar to the Trans-Baikal. The
engineer got one thousand rubles to haul it; the conductor of the train
got one thousand rubles to insure the car’s being cut off at Chita;
and I heard that the side-track was rented to the shipper while the
car was being unloaded. He assured me that he had doubled his money
in spite of paying so much “grease.” But the railroad men, who are
opposed to “Exploitation of the masses,” thought they were making the
capitalistic speculator pay the “grease!” Those railroad men had not
been paid for six months, and some of us Allied officers worried about
it, and gave the crews credit for staunch loyalty to the Russian cause
by sticking to their jobs. Also, a large Red Cross train went up the
line and presented these poor, starving magnates who ran the trains,
with new clothing!
Captain B----, a Russian serving Semenoff, invited me to his room
in the hotel for tea. His wife brought from the wardrobe baskets of
cookies and candies. Trunks disgorged tinned fish, bar chocolate and
tinned milk. In one corner of the room was a sack of sugar; in another
were sacks of flour. Those living quarters resembled a corner in the
warehouse of a wholesale grocer. And everybody was stocked up like
that. Moreover, they all had orders with the local dealers to send them
more provisions whenever more arrived. It was a case of everybody his
own grocer. I had found the Chita stores bare. No wonder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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