The fact is the great Eastern Sun is in his eyes, and his rays have entered into his blood, and the languor of the Orient is upon him, so that time marches by and he feels that he dare not attempt to keep step with it. To be efficient and thorough means intensity, but that the Chinese race will not attempt. Some writers have predicted that a day may come when, inspired by a spirit of war, they will flash their swords in a wild conquest of the West. This is a dream that will never be realized. Both by instinct and by ages of training, the Chinese are essentially a peace-loving people. The glory of war is something that does not appeal to them. Trade, and commerce, and money-making, and peaceful lives are the ideals of the race. No sooner is a clan fight begun, or a war with another nation, than the air at once resounds with the cry, "Mediate," "Mediate." Mediation is in the very blood of the nation, and the man who is a successful mediator is one that wins a golden reputation for himself. What the West has to fear is not the warlike spirit of the Chinese, which has never been a very important factor in their past history, but their numbers. They are a people that multiply rapidly, but through the operation of Fung-Shuy and other endless superstitions, the resources of China have never been allowed to be developed so as to support the huge population. Large numbers of people have consequently been compelled to go abroad to earn a living. These, as far as the native populations have been concerned, have rarely been desirable immigrants, but this is especially the case with the great nations of the West. The Chinese are a strong race, and can live in comfort, and even luxury, on incomes that would mean starvation to American or Australian workmen. The battle of the future with the Yellow race will not be fought on any battlefield, but in the labour markets of the nations that they would invade. [Illustration: SOME CHINESE BOYS. _To face p. 21._] CHAPTER II FAMILY LIFE Chinese character studied in the home--How marriages are arranged in China--Love of husband and wife must be concealed--Daughters go out of clan, sons remain--Story of a famous community in former days--Solidarity of family--Story of general accused of treason--Disposal of sons--Occupation of women in homes--Wife-beating--Suicides of wives--Women treated as inferior--Filial piety, views on--The famous book describing the twenty filial sons--Filial piety not extensively carried out by the Chinese.