Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successorsLodge, Oliver, Sir
Science
Signalling across space without wires: being a description of the work of Hertz & his successors
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Electric waves; Telegraph, Wireless
Fig. 44 shows the simplest form of its connection to a one-cell battery
A and a polarised relay B, which switches on another battery of several
cells _a_ operating the Morse instrument or electric bell or sounder
_b_ and also the tapper-back _c_, the hammer of which raps gently on
the coherer tube at every signal.
[Illustration: FIG. 44 (Fig. 8 of Slaby’s book).--Slaby’s arrangement
of Coherer and of tapper-back and relay connections.]
The actual apparatus is depicted in two views, Figs. 45 and 46, where
will be recognised on the left-hand side the coherer and tapper-back;
in the middle the batteries, both for relay and for coherer circuits;
and on the right-hand side a relay and the signalling or calling
instrument, in this case shown as an ordinary electric bell.
[Illustration: FIG. 45 (Fig. 16 of Slaby’s book).--View of Slaby’s
Receiving Apparatus, with call-bell rung by relay, or with Morse
instrument joined on to terminals _M_, and switch to change from
Calling to Signalling. _K K_ are the terminals of elevated wire and
earth, and the Coherer and Tapper-back are close to them.]
[Illustration: FIG. 46 (Fig. 17 of Prof. Slaby’s book).--An elevation
view of Prof. Slaby’s same Apparatus, showing the electromagnet and
hammer of the tapper-back worked by relay current from local battery,
as in Popoff’s plan of 1895.]
A Morse instrument is to be connected to the terminals M, and either it
or the bell can be switched into the circuit at pleasure. The form of
relay depicted is special to Slaby, but the rest of the arrangements
are practically identical with those shown by Marconi at Dover.
Fig. 47 gives a diagram of the actual connections.
Fig. 48 is a picture of one of Slaby’s signalling stations, showing the
way the elevated wire enters the building.
[Illustration: FIG. 47 (Fig. 19 of “Spark Telegraphy”).--Diagram of
Slaby’s connections in the above apparatus. F is the coherer and K the
tapper-back.]
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